Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Opaline Glass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Glass
20th Century American Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Cut Glass
20th Century French Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Ceramic
19th Century Irish Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Porcelain
20th Century French Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Metal
1980s French Vintage Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
18th Century British Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary German Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Porcelain
1980s French Vintage Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
2010s Australian Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Glass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Bronze
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Bronze
1830s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Art Glass
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Brass
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Copper, Brass, Bronze
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Glass
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Bronze
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Serveware, Ceramics, Silver and Glass
Crystal, Brass