1616 Petrus Bertius Map of Arakan and Pegu in Southeast Asia

About the Item

Title: 1616 Petrus Bertius Map of Arakan and Pegu in Southeast Asia Description: This early seventeenth-century map, titled Descriptio Arachan et Pegu, was published in 1616 by Petrus Bertius, a renowned Dutch cartographer and historian. It depicts the regions of Arakan, Pegu, Bengal, and Cochin-China, covering parts of present-day Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Thailand. Originally created for the Caert-Thresoor atlas by Barent Langenes in 1598, this version was reissued in Bertius' 1616 edition of Tabularum Geographicarum Contractarum, a significant geographic work of the early seventeenth century. The map is oriented with north positioned to the left, a common characteristic of early Dutch cartography. It reflects European knowledge of Southeast Asia at the time, based on reports from Portuguese and Dutch explorers. The depiction of the Gulf of Bengal, major rivers, trading ports, and settlements highlights the importance of this region in the spice and maritime trade networks. The decorative cartouche in the lower-left corner contains the title “Arachan & Pegu,” with the full Latin title appearing at the top margin. The map is beautifully hand-colored, with shades of yellow, green, and red marking different territories and key locations. Several major geographic features and cities are labeled, including Cochin-China, representing modern-day Vietnam, Siam, referring to present-day Thailand, Pegu, a historic kingdom in Myanmar, Aracam or Arakan, a coastal region of western Myanmar, and Bengala, representing Bengal and parts of modern Bangladesh. The Menam River is marked, which was an early European reference to the Chao Phraya River in Thailand. Macao, a key Portuguese trading settlement in China, is also identified, indicating the influence of Portuguese exploration in the region. Small red city symbols are used to indicate major settlements, ports, and fortresses, showing the economic and political centers of the time. Bertius' works were highly influential and were published in multiple languages, including Latin, French, and German. His 1616 edition of this map was intended for European scholars, traders, and navigators interested in geography, commerce, and exploration during the height of Dutch maritime expansion. Cartographer and Source: Petrus Bertius, who lived from fifteen sixty-five to sixteen twenty-nine, was a Dutch theologian, historian, and cartographer known for his geographic atlases. His 1616 edition of Tabularum Geographicarum Contractarum contained small but highly detailed maps originally engraved by Barent Langenes and Jodocus Hondius. These maps were widely circulated and provided European audiences with some of the best geographic knowledge of the time. Condition Report: The paper is well-preserved, with a fine laid texture and visible chain lines characteristic of early seventeenth-century Dutch printing. The engraving remains sharp, with clearly defined labels and delicate line work capturing the regional geography. There is light age-toning, particularly along the edges, which is typical for antique maps of this period. The original hand-coloring is well preserved, with only slight fading in some areas. The margins remain intact, with minor text bleed-through from the reverse, a common feature in books of this period. There are no major tears, repairs, or stains, making this a fine and collectible example of an early Southeast Asian map. Framing Recommendations: To ensure proper preservation and display, museum-quality archival materials are recommended. For matting and backing, acid-free, museum-grade board should be used to prevent further aging. A double mat with a neutral outer mat and a gold or soft red inner accent can enhance the map’s historical character. A classic dark walnut, black, or gilded wooden frame will suit the map’s early seventeenth-century aesthetic. An antique-style frame with subtle carvings can further complement its Renaissance-era design. To protect the map, UV-resistant museum glass or acrylic is recommended to prevent fading. Anti-reflective glass will allow for clear visibility of the intricate details without glare. For mounting, avoid direct adhesives. Instead, use archival-quality corner mounts or Japanese paper hinges to secure the map safely. The framed map should be displayed in a controlled environment, away from direct sunlight, humidity, and extreme temperature changes. Ideal settings for display include a study, library, or gallery, where its historical and artistic value can be fully appreciated. This 1616 Bertius edition of Arakan and Pegu is a significant historical artifact reflecting early European exploration and trade in Southeast Asia. It is a valuable addition to collections focused on antique maps, maritime history, and early cartographic depictions of Myanmar, Thailand, and Bengal.

Dimensions:

Height: 4.85 in (12.3 cm)Width: 7.37 in (18.7 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)

Materials and Techniques:

Paper,Engraved

Period:

1610-1619

Date of Manufacture:

1616

Condition:

Good condition. Light age-toning, particularly along the edges. The original hand-coloring is well preserved, with only slight fading in some areas. The margins remain intact, with minor text bleed-through from the reverse.

Seller Location:

Langweer, NL

Reference Number:

Seller: BGSH-0121stDibs: LU3054343931232

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