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Original Steel Engraved Map of French Colonies in America, 1854
About the Item
Antique map titled 'Colonies Francaises (en Amerique)'. Detailed map bordered by vignettes showing local animals, produce and activities of the various French Colonies in America. This map originates from ‘Atlas National de la France Illustré’. Published by A. Combette, Paris, 1854.
On the antique map "Colonies Françaises (en Amérique)," several areas stand out as particularly special due to their historical significance, natural resources, or cultural prominence. Here are some notable regions highlighted on the map:
1. **French West Indies**: This includes the islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin, Saint Barthélemy, and others. Known for their sugar plantations, rum production, and vibrant Creole culture, these islands were key components of the French colonial empire in the Caribbean.
2. **French Guiana**: Located on the northeastern coast of South America, French Guiana is known for its dense rainforests, diverse wildlife, and infamous Devil's Island, a former penal colony.
3. **Louisiana**: While much of Louisiana had been sold to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, French influence and culture remained strong in the region, particularly in New Orleans and surrounding areas.
4. **Québec**: This Canadian province was a significant French colonial settlement and retains a strong French cultural identity to this day. Québec City, founded in 1608, is one of the oldest European settlements in North America.
5. **Haiti**: The western part of the island of Hispaniola, Haiti was a French colony known for its lucrative sugar plantations worked by enslaved Africans. It became the site of the only successful slave revolt in history, leading to its independence from France in 1804.
6. **French Guyana**: This territory, located on the northeastern coast of South America, was a site of French penal colonies and remains an overseas department of France today.
These areas are highlighted not only for their geographic significance but also for their historical, cultural, and economic importance within the French colonial empire in the Americas. The vignettes around the map's border likely depict scenes and products specific to these regions, further emphasizing their uniqueness and importance.
This antique map titled "Colonies Françaises (en Amérique)" holds several characteristics that make it special:
1. **Detailed Representation**: The map offers a detailed depiction of the French colonies in America during the mid-19th century. This level of detail provides insights into the geographic extent and layout of these colonies during this historical period.
2. **Vignettes**: The inclusion of vignettes around the map's border showcasing local animals, produce, and activities of the various French colonies adds both decorative and informative elements. These vignettes provide a glimpse into the cultural and natural diversity of the regions depicted on the map.
3. **Historical Context**: Produced in 1854, the map provides a snapshot of the French colonial presence in America during a time when European powers were actively colonizing and competing for territories in the New World. Understanding the historical context surrounding the map's creation enriches its significance.
4. **Publication Details**: The map originates from the "Atlas National de la France Illustré," published by A. Combette in Paris. The association with this renowned atlas adds to the map's provenance and prestige.
5. **Artistic Value**: Beyond its informational content, the map likely possesses artistic value through its design, typography, and decorative elements. Antique maps of this nature often appeal to collectors and enthusiasts for their aesthetic qualities.
Overall, the combination of historical, geographical, and artistic elements makes this antique map a special and valuable piece, offering not only cartographic information but also insights into the cultural and natural landscapes of the French colonies in America during the 19th century.
- Dimensions:Height: 13.12 in (33.3 cm)Width: 18.71 in (47.5 cm)Depth: 0.02 in (0.5 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1854
- Condition:General age-related toning. Minor wear and soiling, light pencil notation below title. Blank verso. Please study image carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:
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