Empire Curtains and Valances
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1820s French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Textile
19th Century French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Brass, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Textile
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Fruitwood, Lacquer, Giltwood
19th Century American Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Linen
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Bronze
19th Century Indian Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Wool
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Curtains and Valances
Cotton, Linen
1970s Finnish Vintage Empire Curtains and Valances
Fabric
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Curtains and Valances
Metal
1970s Swiss Vintage Empire Curtains and Valances
Fabric
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Curtains and Valances
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Silk, Velvet
19th Century French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Linen
1820s French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Bronze, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Curtains and Valances
Giltwood