Gustavian Armchairs
With clean lines and muted colors, antique Gustavian furniture is understated and elegant. It represents a more restrained version of the transition from Rococo to neoclassicism that was happening in France under Louis XVI. The style developed under Swedish King Gustav III, who reigned from 1771 until his assassination in 1792, and his son Gustav IV, who ruled until 1809. Although Gustavian furniture is mostly used to refer to pale painted cabinets, commodes, armchairs and other items, it involved a range of influences.
Gustavian-style furniture was inspired by discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as the grandeur of European palaces like Versailles, with local softwoods such as pine and birch. There was also an emphasis on natural light; crystal chandeliers and large mirrors played a role in radiating the fleeting daylight of winter, giving it a distinctive aesthetic.
Where earlier furniture was curvy and florid, this new era was more architectural, with tapered and fluted legs and rectangular and oval shapes. Luminous gilt contrasted with the palette of soft blues on upholstery and painted surfaces. Leading furniture builders included Gottlieb Iwersson, Louis Masreliez and Erik Öhrmark. The latter, a French-born Swedish decorator, designed the Sulla chair, a seat that was demonstrative of technical skill and precise craftsmanship and drew on Greek klismos chairs. Masreliez’s Sulla chair was made by Öhrmark and featured decorative ornamentation produced by Jean-Baptiste Masreliez, Louis’s younger brother.
While the wealthy had furniture carved with neoclassical details like scallops and rosettes, more affordable options were adorned with faux finishes that mimicked marble and stenciled patterns. The simple elegance of Gustavian furniture would have a long impact on Swedish design, informing the 20th-century appreciation for function and form. In the 1950s, IKEA mass-produced copies of a Gustavian commode designed by cabinetmaker Georg Haupt, who created pieces for the Royal Palace, making the furniture a fixture of everyday Swedish life.
Find a collection of antique Gustavian seating, tables, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1960s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Beech
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood, Paint
1790s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood, Birch
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Birch
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
Late 19th Century German Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood, Fabric
1930s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Armchairs
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood, Fabric
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Linen
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Beech
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Silk, Beech, Giltwood
1780s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Pine
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Fabric, Beech
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Beech
Late 20th Century Czech Gustavian Armchairs
Chrome, Metal
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood, Birch
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Birch
Early 20th Century Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Birch
Mid-20th Century Czech Gustavian Armchairs
Fabric, Laminate, Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Gold Leaf
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Linen, Wood
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Pine
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
1810s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Birch
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Gustavian Armchairs
Burlap, Oak
Early 20th Century English Gustavian Armchairs
Burlap, Oak