Empire Chairs
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
2010s Italian Empire Chairs
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Chairs
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Chairs
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Chairs
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Chairs
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Chairs
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Chairs
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Chairs
Mahogany
1950s American Vintage Empire Chairs
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Chairs
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Chairs
Velvet, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Empire Chairs
Wood, Cane
20th Century Unknown Empire Chairs
Wood
1970s Vintage Empire Chairs
Wood
19th Century English Antique Empire Chairs
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Empire Chairs
Cane, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Empire Chairs
Cane, Cotton
1930s Austrian Vintage Empire Chairs
Wood
1970s American Vintage Empire Chairs
Cane, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Chairs
Nickel
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Chairs
Nickel
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Chairs
Paint, Wood