Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Cherry
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Cane, Wood
Late 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood
1790s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Silk, Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Aluminum
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Cotton, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Brass
Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Linen, Wood
Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
Late 17th Century French Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Leather, Oak
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Metal
Early 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood, Paint
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Cane
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood
18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood, Paint
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Wood
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Dining Room Chairs
Cherry, Fabric