Gustavian Bookcases
With clean lines and muted colors, antique Gustavian furniture is understated and elegant. It represents a more restrained version of the transition from Rococo to neoclassicism that was happening in France under Louis XVI. The style developed under Swedish King Gustav III, who reigned from 1771 until his assassination in 1792, and his son Gustav IV, who ruled until 1809. Although Gustavian furniture is mostly used to refer to pale painted cabinets, commodes, armchairs and other items, it involved a range of influences.
Gustavian-style furniture was inspired by discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as the grandeur of European palaces like Versailles, with local softwoods such as pine and birch. There was also an emphasis on natural light; crystal chandeliers and large mirrors played a role in radiating the fleeting daylight of winter, giving it a distinctive aesthetic.
Where earlier furniture was curvy and florid, this new era was more architectural, with tapered and fluted legs and rectangular and oval shapes. Luminous gilt contrasted with the palette of soft blues on upholstery and painted surfaces. Leading furniture builders included Gottlieb Iwersson, Louis Masreliez and Erik Öhrmark. The latter, a French-born Swedish decorator, designed the Sulla chair, a seat that was demonstrative of technical skill and precise craftsmanship and drew on Greek klismos chairs. Masreliez’s Sulla chair was made by Öhrmark and featured decorative ornamentation produced by Jean-Baptiste Masreliez, Louis’s younger brother.
While the wealthy had furniture carved with neoclassical details like scallops and rosettes, more affordable options were adorned with faux finishes that mimicked marble and stenciled patterns. The simple elegance of Gustavian furniture would have a long impact on Swedish design, informing the 20th-century appreciation for function and form. In the 1950s, IKEA mass-produced copies of a Gustavian commode designed by cabinetmaker Georg Haupt, who created pieces for the Royal Palace, making the furniture a fixture of everyday Swedish life.
Find a collection of antique Gustavian seating, tables, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Pine, Paint
Mid-20th Century Swedish Gustavian Bookcases
Brass
1950s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Bookcases
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Oak, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Pine, Paint
1880s Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Steel
1870s Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Pine
18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Wood
1880s Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Mahogany
Late 18th Century British Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Brass
Late 20th Century Gustavian Bookcases
Mahogany
1960s Dutch Vintage Gustavian Bookcases
Chrome
1950s Canadian Vintage Gustavian Bookcases
Oak
20th Century Gustavian Bookcases
Oak
Mid-20th Century Danish Gustavian Bookcases
Oak
19th Century French Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Wood, Paint
1970s American Vintage Gustavian Bookcases
Cane, Rattan, Glass
1790s British Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Mahogany
Early 18th Century British Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Danish Gustavian Bookcases
Teak
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Pine, Paint
Early 20th Century Danish Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Pine, Paint
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Bookcases
Pine
19th Century European Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Oak
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Wood, Paint
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Bookcases
Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Wood, Paint
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Blown Glass, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Glass, Blown Glass, Wood, Paint
19th Century European Antique Gustavian Bookcases
Brass, Wire