Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 6

Circa 1880 A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED GILT AND BLACK LACQUER COMMODE

About the Item

A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED GILT AND BLACK LACQUER COMMODE BY EMMANUEL ZWIENER, PARIS, CIRCA 1880 The bombé commmode with eared black porter marble top above a central scene of chinoiserie figures in a garden, twice stamped beneath the marble top 'E. ZWIENER' 34 in. (86 cm.) high; 55 in. (140 cm.) wide; 26 in. (67 cm.) deep This commode of rococo style was made by Emmanuel Zwiener in Paris in circa 1880 but is inspired by the work of Bernard II van Risenburgh, known as BVRB (mâitre circa 1735), who produced a number of commodes decorated with panels of Oriental lacquer, supplying the first example of this type to the royal family in 1737 for Queen Maria Leszczynska's use at Fontainebleau (today in the Louvre Museum , OA 11193). Other related commodes by BVRB are in the collection of the V & A Museum, the Royal Collection at Buckingham Palace, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Getty museums. Joseph-Emmanuel Zwiener was an important Parisian cabinetmaker of German origin, born in Silesia around 1849 and working in Paris from 1880 to 1895. He produced very refined furniture of impeccable execution and accompanied by high quality bronzes. He employed Leon Messager, a sculptor of immense talent. At the World Fair in Paris in 1889, he received a gold medal. By 1890, Zwiener's fame was such that he was commissioned by Kaiser Wilhelm II to completely refurnish the Royal Palace in Berlin. He then left France and sold his bronzes and stock to the house of Jansen. Léon Messager continued his brilliant career with François Linke. This explains why the works of the two cabinetmakers show strong similarities. The attribution to Zwiener is justified by the presence of very similar bronzes - espagnolettes and smoking cassolette. Chinoiserie is the European interpretation and imitation of Chinese and other Sinosphere artistic traditions, especially in the decorative arts, garden design, architecture, literature, theatre, and music. The aesthetic of chinoiserie has been expressed in different ways depending on the region. It is related to the broader current of Orientalism, which studied Far East cultures from a historical, philological, anthropological, philosophical, and religious point of view. First appearing in the 17th century, this trend was popularized in the 18th century due to the rise in trade with China (during the High Qing era) and the rest of East Asia. As a style, chinoiserie is related to the Rococo style. Both styles are characterized by exuberant decoration, asymmetry, a focus on materials, and stylized nature and subject matter that focuses on leisure and pleasure. Chinoiserie focuses on subjects that were thought by Europeans to be typical of Chinese culture.There were many reasons why chinoiserie gained such popularity in Europe in the 18th century. Europeans had a fascination with Asia due to their increased, but still restricted, access to new cultures through expanded trade with East Asia, especially China. The 'China' indicated in the term 'chinoiserie' represented in European people's mind a wider region of the globe that could embrace China itself, but also Japan, Korea, South-East Asia, India or even Persia. In art, the style of "the Orient" was considered a source of inspiration; the atmosphere rich in images and the harmonic designs of the oriental style reflected the picture of an ideal world, from which to draw ideas in order to reshape one's own culture. For this reason the style of chinoiserie is to be regarded as an important result of the exchange between the West and the East. During the 19th century, and especially in its latter period, the style of chinoiserie was assimilated under the generic definition of exoticism. The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Louis XIV style. It was known as the "style Rocaille", or "Rocaille style". It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia. It also came to influence other arts, particularly sculpture, furniture, silverware, glassware, painting, music, theatre, and literature. Although originally a secular style primarily used for interiors of private residences, the Rococo had a spiritual aspect to it which led to its widespread use in church interiors, particularly in Central Europe, Portugal, and South America.
  • Creator:
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 33.86 in (86 cm)Width: 55.12 in (140 cm)Depth: 26.38 in (67 cm)
  • Style:
    Chinoiserie (In the Style Of)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1880
  • Condition:
  • Seller Location:
    SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU8385240751792

More From This Seller

View All
19th A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD AND KINGWOOD PARQUETRY COMMODE
Located in SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED TULIPWOOD AND KINGWOOD PARQUETRY COMMODE A VANTAUX AFTER THE MODEL DESIGNED BY THE SLODTZ BROTHERS AND EXECUTED BY ANTOINE GAUDREAUX The serpentine violet br...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XV Dressers

Materials

Breccia Marble

Late 19th Century French Ormolu-Mounted Kingwood and Satin Parquetry Games Table
By François Linke
Located in SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
Item: a French ormolu-mounted Kingwood and satin parquetry games table author: Fransois Linke Origin: Paris, France Special features: the left front angle mount signed F. LINKE, the ...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Game Tables

Materials

Satin, Kingwood

Ormolu-Mounted Corsite Napoleonite Centerpiece End 19th/Early 20th Century
By François Linke
Located in SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
A FRENCH ORMOLU-MOUNTED CORSITE NAPOLÉONITE CENTERPIECE BY François Linke, PARIS, LATE 19TH/EARLY 20TH CENTURY The Dual-handled ovoid basin raised on a rectangular foot with a laurel...
Category

Antique 19th Century French Decorative Bowls

Materials

Marble, Other

Pair of French Ormolu Cabinets of Louis XVI Style Last Quarter, 19th Century
Located in SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
A PAIR OF FRENCH ORMOLU AND GILT-LACQUER-MOUNTED AMARANTH, BOIS SATINÉ AND PARQUETRY SIDE CABINETS OF Louis XVI STYLE, LAST QUARTER 19TH CENTURY Each item has a grey-veined white...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Console Tables

Materials

Marble

Louis XV Ormolu Cartel Clock Approximately 1745
By Henri-Charles Balthazar
Located in SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
ITEM: A LOUIS XV ORMOLU CARTEL CLOCK AUTHOR: CHARLES BALTHAZAR PERIOD: APPROXIMATELY 1745 Dimensions: 40 ¼ in. (102.3 cm.) high, 23 in. (58.5 cm.) wide The circular white enamel dia...
Category

Antique Mid-18th Century French Louis XV Wall Clocks

Materials

Bronze

18th Century Régence Period Giltwood and Sienna Marble Console, circa 1720-1725
Located in SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, FR
A regence giltwood console table was created in approximately 1720-1725. The later Siena marble top above a pierced carved frieze is decorated with floral swags, the bust-headed scro...
Category

Antique Early 18th Century Regency Console Tables

Materials

Siena Marble

You May Also Like

Gilt Bronze-Mounted Lacquered Commode, circa 19th Century, France
Located in Girona, Spain
19th century gilt bronze-mounted lacquered commode. 19th century French commode structure made with the drawers of an 18th century lacquered Japanese cabinet. Unique and very rare ...
Category

Antique Mid-19th Century French Chinoiserie Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Wood

French Ormolu-Mounted Marquetry Commode
Located in New York, NY
French ormolu-mounted marquetry commode marble top with gilt bronze mounts, signed. France, 19th century Measures: H 33 in.; W 43 in.; D 19 in. Please note this item is current...
Category

Antique 19th Century French Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Ormolu

Fine Louis XV Style Gilt-Bronze Mounted Parquetry Commode, circa 1880
Located in Brighton, West Sussex
A fine Louis XV style gilt-bronze mounted parquetry commode. French, circa 1880. This fine commode has a Breche d’Alep marble top above two shaped d...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XV Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Bronze

Antique Ormolu Mounted Mahogany and Chinese Lacquer Commode by Maison Forest
By Maison Forest
Located in London, GB
Antique ormolu mounted mahogany and Chinese lacquer commode by Maison Forest French, Late 19th Century Height 95cm, width 166.5cm, depth 61cm Crafted in late 19th century France by...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Ormolu

French Louis XV Style Ormolu, Mounted Commode
Located in London, GB
Late 19th Century, shaped marble top with moulded edge on bombe shaped commode with two long drawers, ormolu mounts and handles, resting on cabriole legs mounted with ormolu acanthus...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Ormolu

Palatial Louis XV Style 19th Century Gilt Bronze-Mounted Chinoiserie Commode
By Joseph-Emmanuel Zwiener
Located in Los Angeles, CA
An extraordinary fine and Palatial French Louis XV style 19th century ebonized lacquered Chinoiserie style and finely chased gilt bronze-mounted two drawer Serpentine commode with ma...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XV Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Recently Viewed

View All