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Neoclassical Cupboards

NEOCLASSICAL STYLE

Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.

Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.

The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.

Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.

Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.

As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.

Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.

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Style: Neoclassical
Period: 18th Century and Earlier
Large 18th Century Open Library Bookcase
Located in Vosselaar, BE
A large open display cupboard/bookcase. Made in Mantua Italy at the end of the 18th century for a monastery from local poplar and pine. Beautifully proportioned neoclassical style wi...
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Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Poplar

Large Simple Neoclassical Danish Mahogany Armoire, ca 1790
Located in Jesteburg, DE
A very impressive and simple late 18th century linen cupboard or armoire of pleasing proportions and a good, authentic finish to the Mahogany, not too shiny or to distressed, retaining its original giltbronze mounts. This would work equally well as a bar cabinet of TV trunk...
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1790s Danish Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Mahogany

Late 18th Century Neoclassical Dutch Oak Linen Press of Wonderful Color
Located in Benington, Herts
An imposing late 18th century Dutch oak linen press of wonderful natural faded oak color. Dutch circa 1790 Of substantial proportions, constructed throughout with oak pegs, topped ...
Category

1790s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Oak

An 18th Century Neoclassical Mahogany Armoire With Marquetry Inlay, Circa 1770
Located in Brighton, West Sussex
An 18th century Dutch neoclassical mahogany armoire with floral marquetry inlay. Dutch, circa 1770. The marquetry inlay circa 1860. The impressive and very decorative armoire ...
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Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Mahogany

1780s Flemish Eight-Door Oak Cabinet
Located in High Point, NC
A bleached oak cabinet from Belgium, produced circa 1780. In excellent working condition, this 18th century cabinet is an extraordinary find. ...
Category

Late 18th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Brass

Neoclassical Cupboard Walnut Maple Friuli, Italy, 2nd Half 18th Century
Located in Milano, IT
Two-bodied neoclassical cupboard from Friuli, supported by truncated pyramidal feet tightened in the upper part by a collar, on the front there are two doors, two small doors on the ...
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18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Glass, Maple, Walnut, Fir

Cabinet or Cupboard or Two Tiered Buffet, Walnut, Spain, 18th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
Two-body wardrobe. Walnut wood, Spain, 18th century. Two-body wardrobe made of carved walnut wood that has doors (two pairs, top and bottom) and drawers (four, towards the center of...
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18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Cupboards

Materials

Other

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French Miniature Brittany Armoire
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H 30 in W 17 in D 8.25 in
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Located in Carmel, CA
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Previously Available Items
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Located in Ft. Lauderdale, FL
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Polychromed Wood and Iron Cupboard. Spain, 1773. Dated
Located in Madrid, ES
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18th Century Walnut and Olive Burl Italian Cabinet
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Located in New York, NY
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Located in Vosselaar, BE
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H 92.52 in W 82.67 in D 21.65 in
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H 80.25 in W 58 in D 22 in
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Neoclassical cupboards for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Neoclassical cupboards for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage cupboards created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include case pieces and storage cabinets, building and garden elements, more furniture and collectibles and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, metal and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Neoclassical cupboards made in a specific country, there are Europe, Italy, and France pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original cupboards, popular names associated with this style include and Century Furniture. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for cupboards differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $650 and tops out at $45,873 while the average work can sell for $5,800.

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