Biedermeier Furniture
The authentic Biedermeier furniture on 1stDibs is representative of the first modern European decorative style not dictated by the tastes of the aristocracy. Following the Napoleonic wars, a growing, wealthy urban middle class in the German-speaking states of Central Europe began to demand rights and privileges once granted only to nobles. To avoid trouble, the upwardly striving confined their political discussions to one another’s homes. And so the salon was born.
Cabinetmakers in cities such as Vienna, Berlin and Mainz began to offer goods that reflected the tastes and needs of the new class. The makers of Biedermeier chairs, tables and other furniture used little or no gilding, silver hardware or other lavish ornament. Ebonized trims are common on Biedermeier cabinetry, and neoclassical elements — lyre-shaped chair splats, carved scrollwork, table supports shaped like Greek columns. But the strongest aesthetic statement came from the wood — richly-grained, honey-colored, often book-matched veneers of walnut and fruitwood.
There are two iconic Biedermeier furniture forms, both made to outfit rooms designed for conversation. One is the sofa, deeply upholstered with a strong, architectural wooden frame. The second is the circular pedestal table, which stood at the center of the room, offering a surface on which to place coffee and cake services; or to roll out a map, or sketch out ideas on paper.
“Biedermeier” was originally a derogatory term — it derives from the pen names of two German magazine writers who mocked bourgeois manners. Looking at the elegant and refined antique, new and vintage Biedermeier furniture offered on 1stDibs, that is now an amusing irony.
Early 20th Century Unknown Biedermeier Furniture
Enamel
Late 20th Century North American Biedermeier Furniture
Metal
1810s Swiss Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Paper
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Austrian Biedermeier Furniture
Gold Leaf
1820s Swiss Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Paper
1810s Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Dutch Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century German Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
1820s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Glass
1820s German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Glass
Late 19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
1820s Austrian Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Paper
19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Biedermeier Furniture
Wool, Foam, Cotton
19th Century Austrian Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Early 1900s European Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Metal, Brass
1830s Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Plaster
1820s Danish Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Porcelain
1860s Danish Antique Biedermeier Furniture
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Brass
19th Century German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Late 19th Century French Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Stone
19th Century Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1830s German Antique Biedermeier Furniture
Other
1850s Danish Antique Biedermeier Furniture
1940s Austrian Vintage Biedermeier Furniture
Wood