Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Pearwood, Lacquer
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Zinc
Late 18th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Statuary Marble
19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Enamel
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Other
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Nickel
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Gold
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Composition
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Furniture
Silver Plate, Tôle
1850s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu