Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century Federal Furniture
Leather, Wood, Birdseye Maple
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Burl
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Birch, Mahogany
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Cherry
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Marble
20th Century Federal Furniture
Mirror
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Turkish Federal Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Maple, Pine
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Mahogany
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
1840s American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century French Federal Furniture
Terracotta
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Persian Federal Furniture
Wool
1930s Vintage Federal Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1930s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Wood, Mirror
Mid-20th Century Unknown Federal Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
1830s American Antique Federal Furniture
Canvas
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany