Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry
Mid-20th Century Persian Federal Furniture
Wool
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Wool
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Iron
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
1950s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Copper
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple, Paint
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century Persian Federal Furniture
Wool
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine, Birdseye Maple, Cherry, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Persian Federal Furniture
Wool
Mid-20th Century Persian Federal Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century Chinese Federal Furniture
Wool, Silk
21st Century and Contemporary Pakistani Federal Furniture
Wool
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Unknown Federal Furniture
Metal
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Walnut
Early 19th Century English Antique Federal Furniture
Pearlware, Pottery
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Silver
1920s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Plywood
20th Century Unknown Federal Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Unknown Federal Furniture
Burl
20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century European Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Paint
Mid-20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Giltwood
2010s Federal Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Federal Furniture
Metal
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Burl
2010s Federal Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1830s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Glass
20th Century Unknown Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Bamboo
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Alabaster, Marble
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Paint
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Copper
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Giltwood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Fruitwood
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Paper
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass