Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
17th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete, Marble
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Berlin Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Zinc
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
Early 20th Century Hungarian Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Hungarian Neoclassical Furniture
Other
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Jade
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1880s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1840s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Enamel
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Faux Leather
20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal