Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1990s Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Clay
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1880s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Art Glass
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Natural Fiber, Plaster, Paint
1760s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Maiolica
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pewter
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Statuary Marble
1880s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Textile, Cotton, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Lead
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Faux Bamboo, Mirror, Wood, Beech
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Metal
1950s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Other
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Beech
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Danish Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1970s Japanese Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Clay
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Wood
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1980s Colombian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bone, Beech