Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pewter
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1870s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Oak, Cherry
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry, Oak
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Oak