Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint, Wood
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Stainless Steel
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sandstone
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cane, Walnut
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Nickel, Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Marble
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Ceramic
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Travertine, Marble, Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Glass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Zinc
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Iron
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble