Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Upholstery, Walnut
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Ebony, Mahogany, Satinwood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1990s European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Wood, Down
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Belgian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s North American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1970s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel, Silver Leaf
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1990s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1970s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Nickel
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Cherry
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Acrylic, Ceramic
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Paint, Fabric
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood