Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Maple
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Oak
Early 20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Rosewood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Mahogany
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Cherry
20th Century American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Cherry
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Pine
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Other
20th Century American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Walnut
19th Century North American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Cherry
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Mahogany
20th Century Danish Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Teak
1930s English Vintage Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Oak
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Mahogany
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Oak
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Pine, Paint
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Oak
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Oak
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Cherry
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Ebony, Rosewood, Satinwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Maple
Early 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Brass
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Brass
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Walnut
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Glass, Maple
1810s North American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Fruitwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Brass
Late 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Mahogany, Satinwood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Pine
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Drop-leaf and Pembroke Tables
Brass