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Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

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Technique: Hand-Crafted
Large Antique 19th Century Japanese Scalloped Imari Plate
Located in Pearland, TX
An especially nice example of a large antique Imari plate, 19th century, with a scalloped edge. Featuring vibrant oranges and blues with hints of green. The multi-color design depict...
Category

19th Century Japanese Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Porcelain, Paint

20th Century French Vintage Wall Plaster Relief of a Botanical Study
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage French vertical architectural wall relief featuring a stem of foliage, in good condition. The architectural relief is molded in plaster and refinished by hand. Not recommen...
Category

Early 20th Century French Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Plaster

Curtis Jere Wall Sculpture
Located in Queens, NY
Category

20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Metal

Japanese Antique Aged Pillars / Wall Decoration / Wabi-sabi Primitive
Located in Iwate-gun Shizukuishi-cho, Iwate Prefecture
This is a wall decoration made from a pillar from an old Japanese hut. It was used as a pillar in a horse stable, and together with its companion pillar, it was used as a fence by i...
Category

Early 20th Century Japanese Primitive Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Iron

Mughal India Round Brass Tray with Islamic Writing
Located in North Hollywood, CA
19th century Mughal Indo Persian fine antique brass round tray hand chased with Islamic calligraphy in Mameluke style. 19th century collector...
Category

19th Century Indian Anglo Raj Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Brass

Ceramic Plates Wall Art Composition with Nautical Marine Motifs, 1970
Located in Barcelona, ES
Wall Decoration with Marine Nautical Wall Plates, Terracotta, Ceramic, Glazed Set of four glazed ceramic wall plates with sailing ships and marine decorations, Spain, 1970s. Hand-painted terracotta wall...
Category

20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Ceramic, Terracotta

Los Castillo E.Alvarado Arquitectura Mosaic with Montezuma Mexico, 1959
Located in Camden, ME
An E. Alvarado 1959 mosaic wall panel commissioned at the Taxco showroom of Los Castillo Plateros depicting the 1467 reconstruction of the temple of Huitzilopochtii after its damage ...
Category

Mid-20th Century Mexican Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Amethyst, Carnelian, Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Multi-gemstone, Opal, Tour...

French Framed Oil on Canvas Still-Life Painting Signed Morin, Depicting Fruits
Located in Atlanta, GA
A French framed oil on canvas still-life painting from the 19th century depicting fruits, signed Morin. Created in France during the 19th century, this oil on canvas painting features mouth-watering cherries and prunes displayed in wicker baskets and flanked with a copper strainer...
Category

19th Century French Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Canvas, Giltwood

Collection of Early 20th Century Framed Botanic Pressed Flowers
Located in London, GB
Collection of Early 20th Century Framed Botanic Pressed Flowers Six early 20th Century pressed botanic samples date from 1904 to 1907. Each example has a hand written paper descript...
Category

Early 20th Century European Victorian Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Natural Fiber

Mid-Century Modern Gilt Iron William Bowie Style Sunburst Wall Sculpture
Located in Stamford, CT
Impressive three tier gilt iron starburst wall mounted sculpture in the Brutalist style. Likely created by William Bowie, American circa 1970, though unsigned. Truly a living piece of sculpture, a Nova exploding perpetually on your wall. Check out the cool pic of Baba Ram Dass...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Brutalist Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Iron

Middle Eastern Islamic Vintage Round Brass Hanging Tray
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Middle Eastern Islamic Vintage round brass tray.The handcrafted circular brass platter is decorated and hammered with Islamic Moorish designs.Heavy met...
Category

Early 20th Century Asian Moorish Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Brass

Vladimír David for Jihokera Bechyně Zodiac Studio Pottery Tile Scales / Libra
Located in Meer, VAN
Vladimír David for Jihokera Bechyne Zodiac Tile Scales / Libra. Czech Republic, mid 20th century. This is a great mid-century studio pottery tile depicting the Zodiac sign of th...
Category

Mid-20th Century Czech Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Pottery

French Sunburst Flower Mirror Wall Decoration, Gilt Iron
Located in Barcelona, ES
One of a kind gilt iron sunflower wall mirror / wall sculpture, France, 1950s. This spectacular wall mirror has an eye-catching flower shaped design with Handcrafted in gilt iron. ...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Iron

Japanese Large Contemporary Yellow Black Gilded Raised Silk Folding Screen
Located in Takarazuka, JP
Japanese contemporary two panel folding screen or "byobu" featuring genryoku style handcrafted raised silk kimono in yellow, black and gold on a cream color background. Tagasode is t...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Silk, Brocade

Fabscarte Handmade and Hand Painted Wallpaper, Ginko Bianco
Located in Milan, IT
- This product is priced per square meter. Please contact us for assistance with square footage calculations. - The lead time depends on the quantity of the order. Inspired by the l...
Category

2010s Italian Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Paper, Paint

Moroccan Ceramic Blue Plate, Fez, 1920's
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Early 20th century blue Moroccan Ceramic plate hand made in Fez. Handcrafted and glazed decorative ceramic bowl from Fez, Morocco. Featuring an elaborate hand-painted Moorish pattern...
Category

Early 20th Century Moroccan Moorish Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Ceramic

Contemporary Italian Hand Colored Roman Vase Print with Handcrafted Black Frame
Located in Scandicci, Florence
Extra large Roman vase printed on a hand press on 100% cotton engraving paper. Completely hand painted with a cream wash, umber highlights, and matte black details. Light brown mat...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Wood, Paper

20th Century French Vintage Rectangular Neoclassical Style Wall Plaster Relief
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A long, rectangular vintage wall mount Hellenistic relief fragment molded in plaster from the Athenian Agora depicting the senate and ancient Greek warriors, in good condition. Not r...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Plaster

20th Century French Goddess of Greek Mythology Wall Plaster Relief
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage French Plaster wall relief depicts, one of the muses in Greek mythology, in good condition. These were inspirational for literature, science and the arts. Nicely aged patin...
Category

Early 20th Century French Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Plaster

18th Century Elegant French Louis XIV Hand Carved Tall Case Clock with Rooster
Located in Lisse, NL
Stunning and completely original, antique oak grandfather or lantern clock, circa 1750. This very old grandfather clock is one of the tallest w...
Category

Mid-18th Century French French Provincial Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Brass, Bronze

1950's Large British Union Jack Hand-Stitched Framed Flag
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
1950’s Union Jack Flag Framed, London England This vintage British flag was purchased in London many years ago. This red, white and blue Union ...
Category

Mid-20th Century English Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Cotton, Plexiglass, Wood

18th Century French Nevers Birdbath Polychrome Tin-Glazed Faïence Plate
Located in Pearland, TX
A wonderful 18th century Nevers polychrome plate featuring a songbird perched atop a crawling vine, looking down upon a birdbath; the rim decorated with flowers. Hand painted in vibr...
Category

18th Century French Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Faience, Paint

Vintage Charcoal Rubbing of Thai Musicians
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Vintage Thai Temple charcoal rubbing. Hand crafted temple scenes at the Wat Pho temple located in Phra Nakhon district in Bangkok Thailand...
Category

Mid-20th Century Thai Folk Art Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Paper

American Quilt of Undocumented Pattern Circa 1875
Located in Hudson, NY
Striking and beautiful New England quilt in the princess feather and rose pattern. Excellent condition with a highly folky design pattern. Found in , this quilt made from blue and re...
Category

1830s American Folk Art Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Cotton

Vintage obi textile art "Golden Landscape ~Perennity~" by ikasu Gold, Japan
Located in Setagaya City, JP
About This Panel This exceptional textile panel is crafted from a vintage obi, showcasing the rich tradition of Japanese weaving artistry. The design depicts a poetic waterside lands...
Category

1970s Japanese Japonisme Vintage Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Canvas, Silk

Vintage Thai Temple Charcoal Rubbing on Rice Paper
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Vintage Thai Temple charcoal rubbing. Hand crafted temple scenes at the Wat Pho temple located in Phra Nakhon district in Bangkok Thailand...
Category

Mid-20th Century Thai Folk Art Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Paper

Beatles Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band Golden Record Carat Rec 011/100
Located in Nuernberg, DE
1970s The Beatles 24-karat gold-plated record, unframed. Limited edition of 100, 11/100 with “Certificate of Authenticity” included. Golden Record on a red Velvet wooden plate. Nice ...
Category

1970s German Modern Vintage Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Wood, Velvet

Large Arts & Crafts Hand-Carved Nutwood Barometer with Thermometer, Early 1900s
Located in Lisse, NL
This rare and decorative early 20th-century Arts & Crafts wall barometer and thermometer is a striking testament to Dutch craftsmanship. Hand-carved from a single solid piece of rich...
Category

Early 20th Century European Arts and Crafts Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Metal, Brass

Moroccan Brocade Caftan Maxi Dress 1970 Kaftan Size S to M
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Moroccan exotic metallic brocade caftan gown, circa 1970s. The luxurious kaftan is designed with brilliant gold metallic fabric. The front of the elegant caftan gown is embellished with woven gold buttons and loops that run down the centre to the hemline. The cuffs and border seams are accented with handmade applique trim. This exotic Arabic caftan gown makes a very extravagant garment for formal attire transitions effortlessly to casual wear Measurements The gown length from the collar to the hem 52" 1/2 inches The bust measured flat side to side 18" 1/2 inches The complete bust measures 37" inches The shoulders measure 15" 1/2 inches The outer sleeve length measures 24" inches The waist section measured flat 20" 1/2 inches The hip section measured flat 24" 1/2 inches Size small to Medium. Elegant vintage Moroccan caftan lime green and silver lame metallic floral Moorish brocade Kaftan, circa 1970s. This vintage long maxi dress kaftan is crafted in Morocco and tailored for a relaxed fit with wide sleeves This long maxi dress kaftan is embroidered and embellished entirely by hand. One of a kind evening Moroccan Middle Eastern gown. The kaftan features a traditional neckline, embellished sleeves It is a slip on, the button does not open. In Morocco, fashion preserves its traditional style inherited from great civilizations that found their way to Northwest Africa, such as the ottomans and the moors. Moroccan fashion has been recognized for its style and has garnered a reputation, winning awards in international fashion shows throughout Europe. Marrakech Bohemian, Yves Saint Laurent style. The Moroccan kaftans are worn by men and women, at home or at Moroccan wedding or traditional ceremonies. You can wear this traditional Moroccan caftan for your next Moroccan party, at the beach or to relax around the pool. Unisex long Moroccan robe...
Category

20th Century Moroccan Moorish Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Brocade

20th Century American Modern Abstract Brutalist Wall Sculpture by Marc Weinstein
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage Mid-Century modern American wall sculpture made of hand crafted metal designed and produced by Marc Weinstein, in good condition. The abstract Brutalist décor piece is comp...
Category

Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Metal

Beetle Crystals Wall Decoration
Located in Paris, FR
Wall Decoration Beetle Crystals with frame polished stainless steel. With swordfish artwork on plexiglass with Swarovski carved crystals inserts.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Crystal, Stainless Steel

Butterfly Crystals Wall Decoration
Located in Paris, FR
Wall Decoration Butterfly Crystals with frame polished stainless steel. With swordfish artwork on plexiglass with Swarovski carved crystals inserts.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Crystal, Stainless Steel

Limoges Fine Porcelain Plate Hand Painted with French Fragonard Romantic Scene
By (After) Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Limoges
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Vintage limoges France fine porcelain round decorative blue and gold. Elegant fine porcelain decorative plate hand painted scene with a romantic lovers scene in a garden, cobalt royal blue and rich gilding throughout, after the painting of French artist Fragonard, signed Fragonard on bottom left. Elegant precious Limoges fine porcelain to add to your French Porcelain collection. Hand painted and finely decorated collectible french porcelain in the Sevres Chateau France style. Limoges made in France...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Porcelain

20th Century European Vintage Gem Collection of Hundred Fourteen Plaster Casts
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage European gem collection of one hundred fourteen plaster casts, in good condition. Each of the casts is handcrafted, decoratively grouped and framed on a wooden frame. The f...
Category

Early 20th Century European Art Deco Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Plaster, Wood

Pair Of Rare Art Nouveau Stain Glass Windows With Scrolling Tulip & Bud Motif
Located in Vancouver, British Columbia
Hard to capture the beauty of these rare stained glass Art Nouveau windows. They come alive when let by natural sunlight to display dazzling warm hu...
Category

Early 1900s English Art Nouveau Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Stained Glass

Large Antique Green Glass Doorstop or Paper weight, English C.1900
Located in St Annes, Lancashire
Wonderful piece of green glass with an amazing bubbly interior. Most likely originally a doorstop or a paper weight Good condition. Free UK shipping
Category

Early 1900s English Victorian Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Glass

Pair Art Nouveau Bronze Relief Wall Plaques
Located in Kastrup, DK
Pair of fine Art Nouveau / Jugendstyl gilt bronze relief wall plaques, with wonderful details, mounted in walnut frames. The reliefs depict Diana, ...
Category

Early 20th Century German Art Nouveau Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Bronze

Philip and Kelvin LaVerne Chin Ying Rectangular Coffee Table in Bronze
Located in New York, NY
Philip and Kelvin LaVerne large and exquisite "Chin Ying" rectangular coffee table in patinated and acid-etched pewter and bronze with vibrant hand-applied polychrome enamels and gol...
Category

1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Bronze, Enamel, Pewter

Hand Made Garden Rustic Farm Door Bell Antique Los Angeles CA Cloche Old Fashion
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Hand Made Garden Rustic Farm Door Bell Antique Los Angeles CA Cloche Old Fashion Measures: Height all the way to the handle is 33” the main body of the i...
Category

20th Century North American Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Metal, Iron, Wrought Iron

Bing & Grondahl Modernist Blue Tile Wall Art Piece, 1960s
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Exceptional Danish Mid-Century Modern piece of ceramic artistry. Handmade wall plaque made of six glazed tiles (each 15x15 cm) in dark blue, light blue, eggplant gray, gold and black...
Category

Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Ceramic, Pottery, Wood, Oak

18th - 19th Century Italian Walnut Rococo Carved Wall - Antique Ceiling Panel
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A large Italian ceiling panel made of hand crafted Walnut, enhanced with caryatid and acanthus scrolls, in good condition. The antique wall relief, décor represents the Rococo time period...
Category

Late 18th Century Italian Rococo Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Walnut

Fratantoni Large Majolica Ceramic Wall Plaque with Fruits Decor, Italy 1950s-196
Located in Clifton Springs, NY
Vintage large oval ceramic wall plaque or tile features Modernist abstract decor with branches of orange fruits and green and yellow leaves displayed on blue-green background. The o...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Ceramic, Majolica, Pottery

Acrylic Framed Hermes "Grands Fonds" Blue (Detail) Silk Scarf by Annie Faivre
Located in North Fort Myers, FL
A coveted collector’s item, this Hermès ‘Grands Fonds’ Blue (Detail) Silk Scarf features an intricate aquatic design by the renowned artist Annie Faivre. Originally designed in 1992, this rare version focusing on a detail from the original pattern was issued in 2002. The vibrant shades of blue and lavender create a captivating marine scene, showcasing Faivre’s talent for detailed and mesmerizing compositions. Made in France from 100% silk, this scarf boasts hand-rolled edges and is in new condition, free from any flaws. Carefully mounted with acid-free double-sided tape and displayed with new standoff wall screws, this piece comes complete with its original box. The ‘Grands Fonds’ scarf...
Category

Early 2000s French French Provincial Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Silk, Acrylic

Pair of Dutch Verre Églomisé Paintings, Original Giltwood Frames, 19th Century
Located in Chatham, ON
Fine and rare pair of antique Dutch Verre Églomisé reverse oil paintings on glass panels - featuring moody landscapes with a castle and church, having ...
Category

19th Century Dutch Dutch Colonial Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Mother-of-Pearl, Glass, Giltwood, Paint

German Navy League Shooting Target Plaque with Sailing Ship 1943
Located in Berghuelen, DE
German Navy League Shooting Target Plaque with Sailing Ship 1943 An antique wooden shooting target plaque with handpainted illustration of a sailing ship...
Category

Mid-20th Century German Victorian Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Wood

Giant Ruscha Fat Lava Wall Disc Sculpture Mid Century Modern Pottery Art
Located in Bad Säckingen, DE
This striking, extra-large Ruscha wall disc sculpture showcases the distinctive craftsmanship of mid-century German art pottery. Designed with a vibrant fat lava glaze, this piece di...
Category

1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Ceramic, Clay, Pottery

Early 20th Century Set of Silk Embroidery of Peacock & Phoenix
Located in New York, NY
Early 20th Century Set of Silk Embroidery of Peacock & Phoenix
Category

Early 20th Century Chinese Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Silk

Antique Italian Reliquary
Located in New York, NY
A 19th century Italian reliquary with silver thread double-headed eagle and foliage and floral motif on a red silk background.  Inscriptions with sev...
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Wood

19th Century Hand Colored Fruit Botanicals In Gilt Wood Frames, Group of 10
Located in Stamford, CT
19th century American framed still life depictions of fruit, set of 10. Group of 10 small framed still life depictions of fruit, to include: watercolor theorem depicting apples on a...
Category

Early 19th Century American Regency Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Giltwood, Paper

A Study of Thomas Gainsborough's Portrait Of The Welsh Actress Sarah Siddons
Located in New Orleans, LA
A charming later Victorian textured canvas applied to wood, study of Thomas Gainsborough's three-quarter portrait of the Welsh actress Sarah Siddons, presented in a period Ebonized c...
Category

1890s English Late Victorian Antique Hand-Crafted Decorative Art

Materials

Canvas, Wood, Giltwood

Selection of eight restored 19th C Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Windows
Located in Leuven , BE
The Color Experience: Stained-glass windows “Color is a power which directly influences the soul” (Wassili Kandinsky, Moskou 1866 – Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1944) “Color! What a deep and mysterious language, the language of dreams!” (« La couleur ! Quelle langue profonde et mystérieuse, le langage des rêves », Paul Gauguin, Paris, 1848-Fatu-Hiva, 1903) ‘Color and feeling’, ‘color and meaning’, these are concepts that have gone together since time immemorial. Artists and craftsmen have a special bond with color. After all, it is a means of expression that can have a real reinforcing effect. Especially linking color with light offers unlimited possibilities. Glaziers and glass painters have tried to master both these ‘instruments’ for centuries. The set of beautifully restored neo-Gothic windows in our collection are enough reason for us to let these works of art figure in a broader story. As a bonus, we would like to introduce you to the contemporary stained-glass artist and stained-glass restorer, Daniël Theys. whose workshop is in Sint-Pieters-Rode (Belgium). He talked to us about the materials and techniques he used for the restoration of our set of neo-Gothic stained-glass windows. A fascinating look at the tricks of the trade from a specialist! A bird’s eye view of the history of the European stained-glass window. Although the Romans already used translucent glass plates to cover wall openings, the stained-glass window reached its peak in Europe between 1150 and 1500. A period also known as the era of the cathedrals. At that time, stained-glass windows became more than just a way to let in the light, and to keep the space closed off. From now on, their functionality was also found in their didactic value. The biblical and saints’ stories that adorned the stained-glass windows became a kind of poor man’s bible. They brought, as it were, the knowledge of the holy scriptures in an understandable, pictorial way. At the same time, the colored light provided additional symbolism. The invading light was interpreted as a manifestation of God. It is also no coincidence that the main altar was bathed in light. It was the place where the most important sacrament was celebrated, that of the Eucharist. How were these magical colors obtained? Well, during the 12th and 13th centuries, metal oxides gave color to the glass. Copper, for example, produced different colors in the various stages of oxidation. The metal could color the glass light blue, green and even red. It should be noted that from the 13th century onwards, clear glass, which was cheaper and at the same time allowed more light into the buildings, was used more often. A century later, in the years 1400 to 1500, glass painters frequently painted onto the glass with a ‘stain’ of silver chloride or sulfide. The painted piece of glass was heat-treated in a furnace. The heating process ensured that the silver ions migrated into the glass and became suspended within the glass network. The stain gave colors ranging from a pale yellow to a rather deep red. This new technique allowed glaziers to get more than one color on a single glass fragment. The shades produced by painting in silver chloride were well suited for depicting golden crowns, scepters and other gilded objects and ornaments. But the most important advantage of the technique was the fact that the glass painter could now make transitions from yellow tones to white without having to apply separations with lead strips! This also improved the legibility of the pictured scene. You can imagine that the labor-intensive process of the production of stained-glass windows was a very costly affair and therefore it was often patrons who donated them to a church or a chapel. The benefactors were usually eager to propagate their social status and were moved by concern for their salvation. In the 16th century, stained-glass windows also began to appear in secular buildings such as town halls, the homes of the wealthy and commercial premises such as inns. It is striking that during this period the use of lead strips that border many parts of the image was further reduced in favor of real painting on stained glass. This was due to an increasing love of detail. For example, one wanted realistically painted portrait heads. Working with enamel paints was cumbersome. Each newly applied color had to be burned into the glass before another color or overpainting could be applied. It was not only the coloring of the glass that was complicated, the process of obtaining flat glass plates required many steps as well. The glazier blew a glass bulb with a blowpipe and then cut it open. Finally, each half of the sphere was turned around so fast that it became a disc. In later periods, the glazier blew out his glass bulb into a cylinder. Once the cylinder had cooled, its closed ends were removed, and the long sides were cut open. The pieces of glass obtained were then heated and flattened. During the 16th century, there was a division of labor between the stained-glass designer, the glazier, and the glass painter. It happened as well that the stained-glass artist used prints as models for his stained-glass windows. Whoever drew the design, the glazier always needed a model on the right scale, the so-called cartoon. On the cartoon, the lead strips were clearly marked, and the use of colors was indicated. Contracts at the time show that the price of stained-glass windows was calculated per square foot. The price per square foot included the labor and material costs. The price of the cartoon was not included. In the 17th century, the work of glass painters remained important. At the same time, there was a growing popularity of stained-glass windows with heraldic themes. In the Low Countries there were several high-quality glass painters active. During the 18th century, glass painting went downhill in our regions. The French occupation of the Southern Netherlands resulted in the destruction and sale of religious stained-glass windows. It was only around the middle of the 19th century that the young Belgian state experienced a revival of stained glass. The renewed interest in the Middle Ages, the so-called ‘gothic revival’, caused a wave of restoration of old stained-glass windows of churches and orders for neo-gothic stained-glass windows. The Sint-Lucas art schools in Belgium played an important role in this. Industrial developments in the glass and steel industries naturally had an important hand in the popularity of stained-glass windows. Stained-glass had a wide range of uses; think of stained glasses in winter gardens, domes, windows, and doors of large mansions. Significant glazier’ studios arose in several larger Belgian cities. In Brussels, for example, you had the workshops of Capronnier and Colpaert, in Bruges the studios of Coucke and Dobbelaere, in Ghent the companies of Ganton-Defoin or Ladon. During the 19th century, glaziers followed the style developments in the visual arts. For example, the number of windows in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style is large. The restored stained-glass windows with male and female saints that we offer for sale, come from a building in Laeken, near Brussels. They probably decorated the space of a church, chapel, convent, or Catholic school. In the results of the interview with glass restorer Daniël Theys, you will learn more about the particularities of these splendid windows. Chatting and browsing in the workshop of Daniël Theys The Belgian Glass restorer and glass blower, Daniël Theys (), made a career switch at a later age and has been active in the profession since 1987. He is an important player in the field of stained-glass window art in Belgium. Moreover, he is the only one in the country who still masters the technique of glass etching. Daniël Theys receives many commissions from small parish churches to restore old stained-glass windows to their former glory. He made a name for himself in that niche and that is how Spectandum brought the set of 19th century stained glass windows to his workshop for reconstruction. They were delivered in old numbered wooden crates and Daniel had to start puzzling. Numbered wooden crates with sections of the stained-glass windows Normally a glazier starts working from a drawing with a scale of 1:1 (full size drawing), but in this case each piece had to be cataloged and photographed. The smaller pieces were grouped on the light box and photographed in their entirety. Then Daniël made a drawing of the remaining pieces that he had puzzled together with great care. Smaller pieces identified and grouped on the light box The restauration guidelines of the Agency for Monuments and Landscapes are not always the same as those of a restorer. For this reconstruction, Daniël primarily considered the purpose of the stained-glass windows. It had to be an aesthetic and salable set of stained-glass windows, so the choice of filling the gaps with neutral glass or epoxy was not really an option. Theys left well-executed previous restorations untouched. The windows may have been repaired three or four times in the past. Piece of a cloak with glass shards from different periods (restorations) Another problem Daniel faced during the restoration was the fact that some small parts of the old grisaille had been eaten away by microorganisms. The defect – caused by moisture – can be seen from the discoloration of the grisaille. The black-brown color is turned red. This fragment shows well how the brown grisaille has turned red due to the attack of micro-organisms The stained-glass windows of the 19th century are made of ‘in the mass-colored’ glass. This means that the colors were added to the liquid glass during its production process. This type of glass differs from glass colored with enamel paint, which became popular from the interwar period. The latter process involves applying enamel paint (this is a glass powder with a metal oxide to which a medium has been added) to the colorless glass. When firing the glass with the enamel paint, the powder fuses with the glass. The colors of email painted glass are less intense and less brilliant than those of ‘in the mass-colored glass’. Jars with colored powder for the enamel paints For the restoration Daniël only worked with mouth-blown glass, both with ‘in the mass-colored glass’ and with ‘verre plaqué’. This is blown glass composed of several layers of different shades. Over the years, Theys built up a large stock of old blown glass. Colored blown glass always has sliding shades. For example, a red piece of glass can have a color transition from bright red to light orange. These differences in shades are the result of the different thicknesses of the piece of glass. It allows the glazier to use a wide variety of shades. The purple-red foliage with light blue accents was obtained by etching away parts of a piece ‘verre plaqué’. A small part of the lower glass layer is exposed. The windows were completely re-leaded by the restorer because there was virtually no ‘lead net’ preserved. In general, lead strips only have a limited lifespan because of oxidation processes. Daniël removed the old lead remnants and placed new lead profiles. Then he applied putty between the glass fragments and the lead strips to seal the lead. A window must be made watertight. The current condition of the windows is excellent. Decorative glass part with original lead remnants New lead strip The set of stained-glass windows we present today, originally consisted of windows of 5 to 6 m high. After all, they originally adorned a neo-gothic church. Since the original dimensions are not suitable for private buildings, it was decided to only restore the figurative representation. The original spire of one of the windows Thanks to a suspension eye, the window can be hung. There is also the possibility to place the window in an upright position. Thanks to the craftsmanship of the Theys-Studio, we can once again enjoy the brilliance of color! Looking for the missing link The set of 19th-century stained-glass windows came into the possession of Spectandum without a clear provenance. The renowned Leuven antiques dealer, Cornelius Engelen, recalls that the windows came from a church in Laeken. There is no solid starting point for a search for the provenance. Based on the style of the stained-glass windows – most probably the late 19th century -, their religious iconography, and their original shape (pointed arch windows) and dimensions (5 to 6 cm high), we can assume that they were once displayed in a (neo-)gothic cult building. On the one hand, the stained-glass windows may have been removed after storm damage or other calamities, on the other they may have been taken away during a renovation or a demolition of a church. The Church of Our Lady in Laeken is the most famous church building in that municipality that could qualify. In the early 1920s, the central windows of the transept were badly damaged by a hurricane. Today, glass fragments of these windows (dating from 1893-1894) with the names of the sixteen missing saints and an arch infill of the western window are officially known. It would be interesting to find out if our set of eight saints once were part of the transept of Our Lady in Laeken. Research in the records of the church administrators could provide clarification. Knowing that most neo-gothic stained-glass windows from the Church of Our Lady come from the Jules Dobbelaere’s glass studio in Bruges, it is useful to consult that company’s archive as well. It is kept in the KADOC (Documentation and research center for religion, culture and; in Leuven. Of course, the sizes and shape of the stone window openings of the transept can also provide an indication. If we stylistically compare the grisailles of the set of stained-glass windows with the work of Jules Dobbelaere, we do see some relationship. Especially with a stained-glass window in the chapel of Our Lady of the Saint Anthony Church in Aalst. Another line of research that we could follow, is that of the iconography of the series. One of the saints depicted is Saint Roch. There once was a Saint-Roch church in Laeken with 19th-century stained-glass windows from the Brussels studio of Jean-Baptiste Capronnier. The company archive of the glaziers François and Jean-Baptiste Capronnier is owned by the Flemish government and can be consulted in the above-mentioned KADOC. We already searched the sales catalog of 1892, in which Capronnier’s drawings and cartoons are described one by one. The saints that are represented in our set of windows, does not correspond with the names of the saints mentioned for the church of St. Roch in Laeken. Building on this argument, it can be concluded that the eight saints were not destined for this house of worship. In the absence of lavishly illustrated monographs on the various glazier-companies in Belgium, the execution of a comparative study of the stained-glass windows is time-consuming and complex. Although a limited number of old photos of stained-glass windows can still be found in the database ‘Balat’ of the KIK-IRPA (), this remains far too limited to get a good picture of the output of the various companies. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Martin, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Most people know Saint Martin (Szombathely, ca. 316 – Candes, 397) as the Roman Tribune who cut his cloak in two with his sword and gave one half to a beggar. The artist of the stained-glass window has opted for a different, less common iconographic representation here. Saint Martin is presented as a bishop with a miter and staff. According to a legend, Martin was lured to the city of Tours with a trick to consecrate him as a bishop. He refused the ecclesiastical office and hid in a barn with some geese. The birds betrayed him with their twittering. In the end Martin received his episcopal consecration. The goose at the feet of the saint clearly refers to this event. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Angela, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Angela de Merici was an Italian woman who taught young women religion, health care, and household skills. She founded the monastic community of the Ursulines. They played an important social role as founders of schools and orphanages. Saint Angela died in Brescia in 1540. It should therefore come as no surprise that the saint on the stained-glass-window is depicted with a girl by her side. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Charles Borromeo, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Charles Borromeo (Milan, 1538-1584) grew up in a noble family. He was already made Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan at the age of 24. With his writings he contributed to the implementation of the Church reforms determined at the Council of Trent. Among other things, he released a new catechism. With his book on the design of church buildings, “Instructiones Fabriacae et Supellectilis Ecclesiasticae”, he left a mark on Baroque church construction. At the outbreak of the plague in his diocese in 1576, he devoted himself to the care of those affected. Hence, people sometimes pray to him when they have been hit by a serious illness. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Roch, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Saint Roch (Montpellier, 1295? /1350? -1327? /1380?) was born with a port-wine stain in the shape of a cross on his left hip. It was interpreted as a sign from God. After the dead of his parents, he gave his money to the poor and went on to live the life of pilgrim. He cared for plague sufferers and healed some of them by making a sign of the cross. He is especially invoked as protector against the plague. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Bernard of Clairvaux (Fontaines, 1090-Clairvaux, 1153) decided to become a monk at the age of 21. In 1112 he entered in the monastery of Cîtaux. He was soon commissioned by the abbot to find a new monastery in Clairvaux. Because of his intellectual capacities and eloquence, he was consulted by various ecclesiastical and secular leaders. He ensured the expansion of the Cistercian order throughout Europe. As a Doctor of the Church, he wrote many tracts and sermons and established a new rule for the Templars. Above all, he was concerned with the discipline of the clergy. Therefore, he wrote a spiritual manual for the priests and bishops. Saint Bernard can be seen as a true mystic. He envisioned the union of the human soul with God as the most important goal in life. According to a legend, Bernard once had a vision in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to him and strengthened him with her mother’s milk. In the arts, the saint is mainly depicted with an abbot’s staff and a book with the Cistercian rule. His vision was also often portrayed. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. John Berchmans, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm The Belgian Jan Berchmans (Diest, 1599-Rome, 1621) was the eldest of five children. When his mother became seriously ill, he initially took care of her, but at the age of nine he was housed with the town’s priest. After a few years he moved to Mechelen to become the servant of a canon. It also gave him the opportunity to begin his studies in the seminary for priests. He eventually joined the Jesuits of Mechelen. He got their permission to study philosophy in Rome. In the Eternal City, he visited working-class neighbourhoods to teach the children about God. He died of an illness at the age of 22. Saint Jan Berchmans is the patron saint of school children and students. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Clare...
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