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17th century, from Francesco Albani, The Rape of Europa
About the Item
17th century, by Francesco Albani (1578-1660)
The Rape of Europa
Oil on panel, 41 x 51 cm
Framed, 61 x 71 cm
One of the most famous abduction episodes narrated by Ovid in the Metamorphoses is surely the Rape of Europa, daughter of Agenor, king of Tyre. As is often the case in these myths, the device that starts the story is the amorous frenzy of the faithless Jupiter who, once he has fallen in love with the girl, instructs Mercury to bring his herd of oxen to the beach where the maiden is wont to go to play. Here the father of the gods in order not to arouse suspicion turns into a beautiful snow-white bull, then begins to moo and graze on the green meadow. Europa when she sees him is enraptured by the beauty, a little afraid at first, but once she understands the animal's docile intentions, she is happy to pet him and place flowers on his little horns. The two play, she totally unaware of who is hiding under the taurine aspect as well as the erotic intentions felt by Jupiter. During the dancing she ventures to sit on the animal's back, which promptly decides to head for the beach, thus seizing the opportunity to dive into the waves to take her away. She, Ovid tells us, gazes sadly at the gradually receding shore as she holds on to her horns with her windswept robes until she arrives on the island of Crete.
The myth of the Rape of Europa, known and translated into the vernacular language since the Middle Ages, was even more appreciated throughout the Renaissance, where the rediscovery of antiquity and classical works had a remarkable propulsion: centers such as Florence and Venice saw a real revival of interest, driven in turn by philosophical currents such as Neoplatonism, which would thrive especially in the Medici court and then spread throughout Italy. This is why the iconographic theme of the Rape of Europa, already practiced in antiquity-we need only think of the Crater of Assteas or the frescoes of Pompeii (torn and currently preserved in the Archaeological Museum of Naples)-enjoyed particular fortune in the Renaissance, as demonstrated by the celebrated canvases of Titian (1550-1552, Boston, Isabella Steward Gardner Museum) and Veronese (1570-1580, Venice, Doge's Palace).
An artist who, in the seventeenth century, tackled the iconographic theme of the Rape of Europa was Francesco Albani, who executed a very large number of versions of this subject, the most famous of which is currently in the Uffizi Galleries and which became part of the Medici collections around 1639-40, when it was purchased by Marquis Ferdinando Cospi on behalf of Grand Duke Ferdinando De' Medici. Albani has been interested in this theme since 1612, the date to which the first version of Europa in the Roman collection of Marquis Patrizio Patrizi dates back (Acidini Luchinat, 2002, p. 99); in addition to the one preserved in the Uffizi, we recall the versions in the Louvre and the Colonna Gallery in Rome (Acidini Luchinat, 2002, p. 257). It is to the marvelous Uffizi painting that the artist responsible for the work looks directly: indeed, both the composition and the garish colors are taken from Albani's masterpiece. Just as in Albani's painting, in this canvas, Europa is presented as clinging to the bull enacting its frenzied run: the maiden turns her gaze in despair toward her handmaidens who, from the shores of Tyre, are flailing worriedly. Accentuating the pronounced dynamism of the composition is the red drape that encircles the figure of Europa, frantically moved by the wind.
- Similar to:Francesco Albani (Artist)
- Dimensions:Height: 20.08 in (51 cm)Width: 16.15 in (41 cm)Depth: 1.58 in (4 cm)
- Style:Other (In the Style Of)
- Materials and Techniques:Canvas,Oiled
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:XVII Century
- Condition:
- Seller Location:Milan, IT
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU5918243340752

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