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Cretan Dalmatian School, 17th century, Marriage of St. Catherine
About the Item
Cretan Dalmatian school, 17th century
Marriage of St. Catherine
Oil on panel, 52 x 60 cm
Framed, 40 x 49 cm
The oil on panel painting we describe here shows the Mystical Marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria, a famous episode in Christian art in which the saint becomes the bride of Christ following a dream in which the child appears to her in the arms of Our Lady to place the wedding ring on her finger. The symbol of martyrdom, namely the cogwheel, again confirms the identity of the woman kneeling on the left as she receives the ring while the lamb and the staff with scroll make us identify as St. John the child who approaches Our Lady handing her a basket with apples, to be interpreted perhaps as a symbol of original sin. The school of painting to which the panel belongs is the Cretan Dalmatian school, formed in the wake of the Byzantine tradition and later merged with the influences of Venetian art through the Serenissima's control of Crete and the Dalmatian coast; moreover, during the 16th century dead artists, such as El Greco, moved from these places to the lagoon city in search of greater notoriety and larger commissions. The period in which this panel was made would thus fit at least into the next century, because of the remarkable consonances of the subject's layout with the Venetian tradition: the rustic landscape background, the green drape behind the Virgin, and the intense use of colors without rigorous patterning.
- Dimensions:Height: 20.48 in (52 cm)Width: 23.63 in (60 cm)Depth: 0.79 in (2 cm)
- Materials and Techniques:Wood,Oiled
- Place of Origin:
- Period:Mid-17th Century
- Date of Manufacture:XVII Century
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use.
- Seller Location:Milan, IT
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU5918245089072

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The saint is depicted in front of the Virgin holding the Child portrayed with the wedding ring in his hand, enriched with a precious stone. According to the Golden Legend, Catherine of Alexandria was a very beautiful young woman, the only daughter of the king of Costa, who had refused to marry the emperor Maxentius because she was a Christian and devoted to Christ. Maxentius, unable to convince her to sacrifice to idols, had sent to call the wisest men and fifty philosophers and orators who presented themselves and tried to divert her from faith in Christ. Catherine, however, played so well that she was able to convert them, arousing the anger of the emperor who condemned them to the stake. Catherine, however, who had criticized Maxentius for the new persecutions against the Christians, was sentenced to prison without food. Abandoned for twelve days, she was fed by a dove sent by God. Maxentius then decided to execute her with the torture of the toothed wheel become her attribute iconographic; but by divine intervention this broke and the young was saved. Finally, she was beheaded and milk flowed from her neck. Catherine’s princely status is witnessed here by her sumptuous dress. The iconography of the mystical marriage was born in the fifteenth century, probably because the traditional iconographic attribute, the wheel, was sometimes so small as to look like a ring, and refers to a vision that will always remain present in the mind and heart of the saint. In Heaven she appeared to her, among the Angels and Saints, Christ the Child, in the arms of the Virgin. He took a precious ring that the Virgin Mary handed to her and put it in her finger, saying "I, your Creator and Saviour, take you in marriage; confident that you will keep you pure until you celebrate your eternal wedding with me, in Paradise" When Catherine was laughing, she found in her finger the same ring that she had seen and had in Heaven, and she considered herself forever the bride of Christ.
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