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Fungal Forms: Illustrations of Mycological Diversity, 1845
About the Item
This illustration does not depict animals, but rather a variety of fungi, which are a diverse group of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and the more familiar mushrooms. They play crucial roles in the ecosystem as decomposers and in symbiotic relationships with plants.
Here are the depicted items, which are most likely scientific illustrations of various stages of fungal life cycles or specific structures within fungi:
1. **Tyrogale punctue** - This could represent a part of a fungus, perhaps a spore-producing structure.
2. **Clonertie xanthope** - Likely another fungal structure, perhaps a spore capsule or a part of the mycelium.
3. **Craterie parfumée** - This might be a type of cup fungus known for emitting a strong scent, indicated by the word "parfumée" which means "scented."
4. **Arcyrie menant** - Possibly an illustration of a slime mold in its fruiting body stage, which can resemble fungi.
5. **Stemonite leucopode** - This could be another species of slime mold, known for their complex life cycles and varied fruiting bodies.
6. **Ovale** - This could refer to an oval-shaped fungal spore or structure.
The print is part of 'The 'Dictionnaire Classique des Sciences Naturelles', which was intended to document and describe various natural specimens for scientific education in the mid-19th century. The hand-coloring of the print would have been done to add detail and realism to the illustrations.
- Dimensions:Height: 10.44 in (26.5 cm)Width: 6.7 in (17 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1845
- Condition:Fair. Aged paper with typically warm, yellowish-brown hue. Left edge cut rough. Soiling, especially around the edges. Please study the image carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-13261-1411stDibs: LU3054337855392
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These hand-colored engravings are various bird illustrations published by Buffon.
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Here are detailed descriptions of the birds depicted in each of the three prints:
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2. **Le Butor (The Bittern)** - A medium-sized bird with a stout body and a thick neck. The plumage is brown with darker streaks, blending well with marshy surroundings. It stands on a small patch of ground.
3. **Le Secretaire (The Secretary Bird)** - A large bird with an eagle-like body and crane-like legs. It has long tail feathers and distinctive crest feathers on its head. The plumage is a mix of gray, black, and white. It stands on a grassy area.
**Second Print (Pl. 105):**
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2. **Le Cygne (The Swan)** - A graceful bird with a long neck and white plumage. It has an orange beak with a black base and is shown swimming.
3. **Le Pélican (The Pelican)** - A large bird with a long beak and a distinctive throat pouch. The plumage is white with a hint of pink. It stands on a rock near the water.
**Third Print (Pl. 96):**
1. **La Spatule (The Spoonbill)** - A bird with a long, flat, spoon-shaped bill. The plumage is white with a slight pink tinge. It stands on a grassy patch.
2. **La Grue (The Crane)** - A tall bird with long legs and neck, mostly gray plumage with black wing tips. It has a red crown on its head and stands on a grassy area.
3. **L'Aigrette (The Egret)** - A slender bird with white plumage, long neck, and black legs. It has delicate plumes on its back and is shown standing near water.
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These birds are found in various habitats across the world. Here are the typical regions and habitats for each bird:
**First Print (Pl. 88):**
1. **Le Héron (The Heron)** - Herons are widely distributed across the world, found in both freshwater and coastal habitats. They are commonly seen in wetlands, marshes, rivers, and along lakeshores.
2. **Le Butor (The Bittern)** - Bitterns are also found in wetlands and marshes, with a preference for dense reed beds. They have a wide distribution, including parts of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
3. **Le Secretaire (The Secretary Bird)** - Native to Sub-Saharan Africa, Secretary Birds inhabit open grasslands and savannas. They are terrestrial birds often seen stalking through tall grass in search of prey.
**Second Print (Pl. 105):**
1. **L'Albatros (The Albatross)** - Albatrosses are primarily found in the Southern Ocean and North Pacific. They are oceanic...
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