Victorian Botanical Beauties: Chromolithographs from 1896

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About the Item

These prints are chromolithographs of various flowering plants, as part of a collection attributed to Désiré Bois and Edward Step, published in 1896. Chromolithography was a popular technique in the 19th century that allowed for vibrant, multi-colored prints, making it ideal for botanical illustrations. Here’s a description of the plants shown: ### 1. Scarlet Sage (*Salvia splendens*) - **English Name**: Scarlet Sage - **Description**: The vibrant red, tubular flowers of *Salvia splendens* bloom in dense spikes, and are often grown as ornamental plants. Native to Brazil, this plant is widely cultivated for its striking appearance in gardens. ### 2. Coral Tree (*Erythrina crista-galli*) - **English Name**: Coral Tree - **Description**: This tree is recognized for its distinctive, bright red flowers and is native to South America, particularly in Argentina and Uruguay. The unique shape of the flowers makes them stand out, resembling coral formations. ### 3. Common Peony (*Paeonia officinalis*) - **English Name**: Common Peony - **Description**: A traditional garden flower, known for its large, lush red blossoms. *Paeonia officinalis* has long been cultivated for both ornamental purposes and its medicinal properties. ### 4. Shoe Flower (*Hibiscus rosa-sinensis*) - **English Name**: Hibiscus - **Description**: The iconic tropical flower, *Hibiscus rosa-sinensis*, is known for its large, vivid red petals and distinct stamen structure. It is often found in warmer climates and is associated with beauty and paradise. ### 5. Purslane (*Portulaca grandiflora*) - **English Name**: Purslane - **Description**: *Portulaca grandiflora* is a small, succulent plant known for its brightly colored flowers. Its resilience and ability to thrive in harsh conditions make it a popular choice for rock gardens or hot, dry climates. ### 6. Campion (*Lychnis fulgens*) - **English Name**: Campion - **Description**: *Lychnis fulgens* is known for its striking, vibrant red and yellow flowers. This wildflower is native to Europe and Asia, and is often found growing in meadows or grasslands. ### About the Makers - **Désiré Bois** was a renowned French botanist and botanical illustrator who contributed significantly to botanical art in the 19th century. His keen eye for detail and accuracy helped popularize botanical prints, particularly through his collaborations with publishers. - **Edward Step**, an English naturalist and author, contributed to various botanical and zoological publications. He is known for his clear and informative writing, making botanical science accessible to the public. His works often included illustrations by skilled artists like Bois. ### The Publication This collection of botanical illustrations was likely part of Edward Step’s series on horticulture and natural history. His publications were typically aimed at gardeners and plant enthusiasts, combining scientific accuracy with artistic appeal. ### Technique: Chromolithography Chromolithography was a revolutionary technique developed in the 19th century, allowing the reproduction of multi-colored images using multiple layers of lithographic stones, each inked with a different color. This method was particularly favored for botanical illustrations due to its ability to capture the vivid colors and intricate details of plants. The process was labor-intensive, but the results were highly valued for their vibrancy and durability. These prints are typical of the late Victorian era, showcasing the precision and artistry of both naturalists and illustrators of the time.

Dimensions:
Height: 9.45 in (24 cm)Width: 6.11 in (15.5 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
Sold As:
Set of 6
Materials and Techniques:
Paper
Period:
1890-1899
Date of Manufacture:
1896
Condition:
Condition: Very good, given age. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Please study scan carefully.
Seller Location:
Langweer, NL
Reference Number:
Seller: BG-13761-35, BG-13761-55, etc1stDibs: LU3054341457432

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