Federal Wall Decorations
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century American Federal Wall Decorations
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Federal Wall Decorations
Brass
1960s Chinese Vintage Federal Wall Decorations
Giltwood
1960s German Vintage Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
Early 1900s Swiss Antique Federal Wall Decorations
Fruitwood
2010s Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
2010s Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
2010s Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
Early 20th Century Federal Wall Decorations
Oak
Mid-20th Century Japanese Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
2010s Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
Mid-20th Century Ivorian Federal Wall Decorations
Wood
Early 20th Century American Federal Wall Decorations
Silk
Early 20th Century Italian Federal Wall Decorations
Wood, Plaster, Giltwood
1920s American Vintage Federal Wall Decorations
Paper
Early 20th Century American Federal Wall Decorations
Giltwood