Jean-Michel Basquiat - Horn Players, 1983
Date of creation: 2024
Medium: Digital print on Canadian maple wood
Edition: Open
Size: 80 x 20 cm (each skate)
Condition: In mint conditions and never displayed
This triptych is formed by three skate decks made of 7 ply grade A Canadian maple wood.
© Estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat. Licensed by Artestar, New York
"Horn Players" (1983) is one of Jean-Michel Basquiat's most famous works, and a great example of his unique style, which blends graffiti, pop art, and expressionist painting. In this piece, Basquiat depicts two jazz musicians, probably inspired by legends like Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie. The figures are stylized with exaggerated features, something typical of his work.
The painting is dominated by vibrant colors like yellow, red, and blue, with a background full of marks and strokes that give the sense of movement, as if you were hearing the music the characters are playing. Basquiat also incorporates text, such as the words “SAX” and “BIRD” (referring to Charlie "Bird" Parker), which not only provide more information about the characters but also add an extra layer of meaning, creating a connection between the music, the words, and the image.
The piece can be interpreted as a tribute to African American culture and its impact on music, especially jazz, which was born in that community. But it also reflects deeper themes of identity, as the musicians are not just represented physically but also symbolically, through the music and the words surrounding them. Basquiat, who often explored themes of race, power, violence, and inequality, uses this work to highlight how jazz serves as a form of expression and resistance for Black culture.
In 1983, when Basquiat created "Horn Players", he was already at the peak of his career. He had gained significant recognition in New York, and his work was widely acknowledged in the contemporary art world. This painting is part of a series where he pays homage to musicians and the history of jazz, a recurring theme in his work.
Additionally, there’s an interesting connection between Basquiat’s art and the world of skateboarding. Skateboarding, much like Basquiat’s art, is defined by its rebellious spirit, its focus on urban culture, and its drive for self-expression. Basquiat's graffiti-style brushstrokes, with their raw energy, evoke the same defiant attitude seen in skateboarding culture, where skaters, much like artists, break free from established norms and create something unique. The influence of graffiti, which is central to skateboarding’s aesthetic, is also present in Basquiat’s works, forming a natural link between these two worlds of rebellion and creativity.
"Horn Players" is a representative piece of Basquiat because it captures his vibrant style, his love for cultural references, and his ability to blend visual art with music. Moreover, it’s a work that celebrates Black culture, rebellion, and creative energy—values that also strongly resonate in the world of skateboarding. All of this showcases Basquiat’s mastery in merging different forms of artistic expression, connecting music, urban art, and the culture of resistance in a powerful work.
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988) was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, famous for his ability to fuse urban culture, social criticism and art history into a unique style. Born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Haitian father and Puerto Rican mother, his life and work were shaped by his multicultural heritage, the New York art scene and the social tensions of his time. Although his career was brief, his impact on contemporary art has been lasting and significant.
Basquiat showed an interest in art from an early age. His mother, Matilde Andrades, took him to museums and encouraged him to draw. At the age of seven, a car accident left him hospitalized for a time, and it was then that his mother gave him a copy of the anatomy book Gray's Anatomy, which influenced his fascination with the human body and its visual representation.
Despite his early talent, Basquiat's family life was turbulent. His mother was hospitalized for psychiatric problems and his relationship with his father, Gerard Basquiat, was troubled. This instability contributed to Basquiat dropping out of school at age 17 to pursue his artistic career on the streets of New York.
As a teenager, Basquiat joined the New York graffiti scene under the pseudonym SAMO (an acronym for "Same Old Shit"), which he used to sign his cryptic and poetic messages on the streets of Manhattan with his friend Al Diaz. SAMO's graffiti were a mixture of philosophical and social commentary on popular culture, capitalism and religion, and soon attracted the attention of the underground art scene.
In 1980, SAMO "died" when Basquiat and Diaz decided to end their collaboration, marking the beginning of Basquiat's transition from street graffiti to art galleries.
Basquiat emerged as a talent to watch in 1980, when he participated in the group exhibition The Times Square Show, which included other emerging artists from New York's Lower East Side scene. That same year, he attracted the attention of critics and collectors who saw in his work an electrifying blend of street art and neo-expressionism, the predominant movement of the time.
In 1981, art critic René Ricard published the influential essay The Radiant Child in Artforum magazine, which positioned Basquiat as one of the most promising artists of his generation. Shortly thereafter, he met renowned artist Andy Warhol, with whom he formed a close friendship and significant artistic collaboration. This association was instrumental in catapulting his career into the world of high art.
The collaboration with Warhol was a pivotal point in Basquiat's career. The two artists, although coming from very different worlds, shared a fascination with fame and popular culture. Together, they produced a series of works that combined Warhol's pop art icons with Basquiat's raw, spontaneous style.
However, this collaboration was also a source of controversy. Many critics accused Warhol of "exploiting" Basquiat, while others saw the collaboration as a creative dialogue between two genius minds. Although the criticism was mixed, there is no doubt that the relationship between the two artists helped cement Basquiat's reputation in the art world.
Basquiat's style is a unique amalgam of influences. His work is characterized by the use of dismembered human figures, skeletons and internal organs, evoking the fragility of the body and mortality. Basquiat also used symbols that alluded to African-American and African history, such as crowns, masks and references to historical figures such as Toussaint Louverture.
The use of text is another crucial aspect of his work. Words, phrases and numbers appeared in his paintings, often crossed out or overlapped, creating a sense of controlled chaos. These fragmented words provoked a non-linear reading of his works and conveyed multiple layers of meaning.
His art also reflected his concerns about racial issues, especially the place of people of African descent in Western art history and in society at large. The crowns that Basquiat often drew on his figures were a symbol of power and resistance, a way of proclaiming himself "king" in a world that had historically excluded black artists from the upper echelons of art.
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