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Surrealist Portrait Paintings

SURREALIST STYLE

In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.

Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.

Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.

Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)

The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.

Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.

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Style: Surrealist
Period: 1950s
Family Portrait, Large Surrealist Oil Painting Mother, Children, Neo Surrealism
Located in Surfside, FL
Hank Laventhol (1927–2001) was an American painter and master print maker. He worked in painting, graphics, sculpture and photography. Associated with ...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Princess and Prince, Hans Christian Andersen's Thumbelina Fairy Tales
Located in Miami, FL
Italian illustrator Gianni Benvenuti paints a charming fantasy scene. It's of an extreme closeup of a tiny crowned and winged Prince and Princess They are standing upright in a dand...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Gouache

Modern Surrealist Painting by Richard Ericson
Located in Larchmont, NY
Richard Joseph Ericson (American, 1922-2010) Untitled, 1950 Oil on canvas 36 x 25 in. Signed lower right: RJE '50 Richard Joseph Ericson (b. October 22, 1922-d. November 21, 2010), ...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Lunar Encounter with Child, Surrealist Portrait, Oil on Canvas, 1958, Framed
Located in Doylestown, PA
"Lunar Encounter with Child" by Philadelphia born modernist painter Leon Kelly, is a large, brightly colored surrealist portrait of two figures. The 40" x 30" oil on canvas was paint...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Vertumnus, Oil Painting by William Skilling, After Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: William Skilling, After Giuseppe Arcimboldo Title: Vertumnus Year: circa 1950 Medium: Oil on Canvas, signed l.r. Size: 42 in. x 36 in. (106...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Le Sommeil
By Jean-Pierre Alaux
Located in Miami, FL
Early Surrealist work from 1957 the heyday of Surrealism - where a young blond girl caught in a dream like state hugs a mountain that has a profile of a man's face. Work is framed in...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Mixed Media, Oil

Portrait of Mythological Figure
Located in Miami, FL
Works on Paper, watercolor, gouache, and pencil on paper Robert L. B. Tobin Foundation San Antonio, Texas initialed in cartouche bottom center
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Gouache

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Primavera
H 38 in W 30 in D 3 in
Family Portrait, Large Surrealist Oil Painting Mother, Children, Neo Surrealism
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TERRIBLE WITH BANNERS"
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MICHAEL LENSON "TERRIBLE WITH BANNERS" OIL ON MASONITE, SIGNED, TITLED AMERICAN, C.1959 42 X 28.5 INCHES Michael Lenson 1903-1971 Michael Lenson was born in Galich, a Russian city of 25,000 situated on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains. “In winter, peasants from the north packed their horse-drawn sleighs with kindling and drove into the town across frozen Lake Galich,” Lenson later recalled. “Haggard monks paraded through the town carrying icons, then banged on our door to solicit alms. Wolves roamed through the streets in the dead of winter, and the Tsar and his family stopped their private railway car at the Galich station every summer to receive gifts of locally made leather boots from the local town officials.” Although Lenson and his family emigrated to New York when he was only seven years old, those vivid childhood memories stayed with him, and may have sparked the dream-infused imagery in his paintings and drawings. By 1928, Lenson was a struggling art student sharing a coldwater flat on East 116th Street in New York City flat with fellow artists Louis Guglielmi (1906-1956) and Gregorio Prestopino (1907-1984). He studied at the National Academy of Design and sketched at the Metropolitan Museum. To keep meat on his bones, Lenson was working in the Post Office at night, and airbrushing shoes for mail-order catalogs during the day. But that year, Lenson’s life changed dramatically when he was awarded the much-coveted $10,000 Chaloner Prize for Painting. “It was fantastic, absolutely fantastic,” Lenson later told an interviewer for the Smithsonian’s Oral History Project. “All of a sudden my worries fell away and I was aboard ship. All my relatives who considered me a no-good deficit to the family were on the dock waving farewell to me.” Thus the Russian born artist was able to return to Europe for four years of travel and study. At the University of London’s Slade School of Art, Lenson logged long months sitting at a drafting table, mastering the drawing skills that would remain a hallmark of his work. “You could say that the instruction there was academic,” he later recalled, “but boy, did they know their stuff.” While in London, Lenson also assisted the noted muralist Colin Gill. Moving on to Paris, Lenson occupied a Chaloner-funded apartment near the Jardin de Luxembourg. He enrolled in the Académie des Beaux-Arts, and began to paint large figurative canvases that were strongly influenced by the old master works that he studied at the Louvre. Beyond studying, Lenson made the most of his years in Paris. He and a circle of American expatriates congregated at Le Dôme Café in the evenings for camaraderie and drinks. He heard Chaliapin sing and saw Ravel conduct. He escorted glamorous women, including Henrietta Schumann, the phenomenal young Russian-American concert pianist who had just arrived in Paris to study with Alfred Cortot. Lenson later said that when he returned to New York in 1932, “I was no longer the conquering hero. I came back to nothing . . . absolutely nothing.” Although the Great Depression was dawning, Lenson’s first one-man exhibition at the Caz-Delbo Gallery was a notable success. In a review in the April 30, 1933 New York Times, distinguished critic Howard Devree wrote: “He stands at the beginning of a very promising career, without close allegiance to any of the great names or schools. Yet in the best sense of the word he is traditional . . . The best of his things strike a good working balance between [color and form]. His figure studies . . . show him at his best . . . His still life is restrained both in color and form - refinement without academicism. The portraits show a sympathy with the old masters of the French school and yet are thoroughly modern. His landscapes are well worked out and lighted. His later things give evidence of growing freedom in the use of clear, rich color and of gathering powers of simplification.” Margaret Breuning, another noted critic, said of Lenson’s work in her review in the New York Evening Post on May 1, 1933: “He is a young artist who works in the tradition, particularly in his excellent portraits, but is finding a growing power to enrich tradition with personal expression . . . All the work has an integrity and soundness which warrant a belief in the artist’s future performance.” Such interviews did not feed artists in those bleak Depression days. Before long, Lenson found his way to New Jersey, where he joined the Federal Arts Project and quickly secured a mural commission for an immense wall in a tuberculosis hospital in Verona, New Jersey and soon painted murals for the New Jersey Pavilion of the 1939 World’s Fair. By then, Lenson had been appointed supervisor for all WPA mural projects in the State. Other mural commissions followed, including his eight-panel “History of Newark” in the City Council Chambers at Newark City Hall and his “Enlightenment of Man” panoramic mural in Weequahic High School in Newark. Another extant Lenson mural is “Mining,” completed for the U.S. Post Office in Mount Hope, West Virginia. Who Was Who In American Art? calls Lenson, “New Jersey’s most important muralist.” Recently, Lenson’s remarkable contributions to WPA art were covered extensively by Nick Taylor in his book, American Made: The Enduring Legacy of the WPA. After the demise of the WPA, Lenson bought a studio home in Nutley, a town seven miles north of Newark. He married June Rollar, an aspiring poet, and had two sons. Later, he taught painting at Rutgers University and the Montclair Art Museum. During the last sixteen years of his life, Lenson served as art critic for The Newark Sunday News. Michael Lenson’s paintings are in numerous private collections and in the permanent collections of many institutions, including the Johnson Museum at Cornell University, the Princeton University Art Museum, the Maier Museum of American Art, and the Quick Center for the Arts at Saint Bonaventure...
Category

1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings

Materials

Masonite, Oil

Surrealist portrait paintings for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Surrealist portrait paintings available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add portrait paintings created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, orange, green, pink and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Rudolf Kosow, Carlos Gamez De Francisco, Tslil Tsemet, and Suzi Fadel Nassif. Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Oil Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Surrealist portrait paintings, so small editions measuring 5 inches across are also available. Prices for portrait paintings made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $27 and tops out at $400,000, while the average work sells for $4,500.

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