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Théophile Alexandre SteinlenLe Rêve (The Dream)1890
1890
$1,200
£921.55
€1,056.08
CA$1,689.30
A$1,892.39
CHF 984.28
MX$23,083.29
NOK 12,531.19
SEK 11,816.02
DKK 7,882.32
About the Item
Le Rêve (The Dream)
Color gillotage poster, 1890
Signed in the image lower right corner (see photo)
This poster for a ballet at the Académie nationale de musique in Paris is typical of the craze for all things Japanese in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Japan became fashionable following the re-establishment of commercial links in the Meiji era: Japan began to take part in universal exhibitions, playing into colonial-era France’s enthusiasm for exotica. The arts eagerly packaged Japanese culture for Western audiences, as demonstrated by this poster for a ballet by Léon Gastinel, featuring marches for the goddess Benten and Mikagura waltzes.
Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen’s design includes all the popular clichés – a bamboo frame around the title, Japanese-style lettering, a fan decorated with figures from traditional mangas, a moonlit landscape, and a white pine tree. The main figure wears a tutu and ballet tights and shoes beneath her kimono. Half geisha, half ballerina, she steps towards the audience: she is both an untouchable idol and a woman ready to trade her affections, inviting her wealthy male admirers to join her in her dressing room.
This was one of Steinlen’s earliest poster designs. He worked with a reed pen, brush, and scraper, borrowing the large swathes of colour from Japanese prints. The impression of transparency is created by overlaying a matrix for each of five colours – pale and dark ochre, vermilion, grey, and grey-blue. It was quite a technical feat for its day, using a new photomechanical relief printing process known as gillotage after its inventor, the printer Charles Gillot. His name also features on the poster: perhaps not coincidentally, he was one of the leading collectors of Japanese art of his day.
This poster was made for the Academie Nationale de Musique. The image "shows the giant fan that is opened in Act I that is opened by a magical arrow shot. At the top is the golden goddess Isanami, who leads the heroine behind the fan into a dream experience" (French Opera, p. 28)
Publisher: Gillot, Paris
Condition: Excellent
Poster size: 34 x 25 inches
Reference:
Guy Ducrey, Tout pour les yeux. Littérature et spectacle autour de 1900, Paris, PUPS, 2010.
Philippe Kaenel, in collaboration with Catherine Lepdor, Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen. L’œil de la rue, exh. cat. Lausanne, Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts, Milan, 5 Continents Editions, 2008: n. 61.
Réjane Bargiel and Christophe Zagrodzki, Steinlen affichiste. Catalogue raisonné, Lausanne, Editions du Grand-Pont, 1986: n. 10.
- Creator:Théophile Alexandre Steinlen (1859 - 1923, French)
- Creation Year:1890
- Dimensions:Height: 34 in (86.36 cm)Width: 25 in (63.5 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Fairlawn, OH
- Reference Number:Seller: FA87751stDibs: LU14014663702
Théophile Alexandre Steinlen
Theophile Alexandre Steinlen was born in Lausanne in 1859. He was naturalized French in 1901. He was a painter, engraver, illustrator, poster artist and sculptor. Before settling in Paris, he made a detour to Mulhouse where one of his uncles placed him in the studio of one of the best lithographers of the time. He settled definitively in Montmartre in 1881. Willette introduced him to his companions of the Cabaret du Chat-Noir animated by Rodolphe Salis. He met Toulouse-Lautrec, Forain, Léandre, Debussy, Eric Satie, Verlaine, Alphonse Allais and Aristide Bruant. He took part in the performances of the famous cabaret's shadow theater with animal stories and, most often, sequences featuring cats, for which he has a particular affection. The felines will appear throughout his activity as "parentheses" in a tormented work. There is, in this torment, the expression of no personal problem but a painful compassion for the lives of the exploited and marginal beings. He painted and drew idylls, balls and bastrings, workers, kids and gosselin, the poor, the little workers, girls and marlous. He sometimes made posters. In the most successful of them (« Le lait pur de la Vingeanne » et le « Fer Bravais ») he imposed, relevant or not, the presence of cats.
In 1901, Steinlen worked for L'Assiette au beurre , the most virulent satirical newspaper ever published and takes readily to target the institutions of the 3rd Republic.
His works are found in numerous Public Collections, such as Petit Palais in Geneva, Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
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