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Medium: Lithograph
Joan Miro - Original Abstract Lithograph from the book "Miro Lithographe III"
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro Miro Original Abstract Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Medium: Original lithograph on Rives vellum
Portfolio: Miro Lithographe III
Year: 1976
Edition: 5,000
Image Size: 10" x ...
Category
1970s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Playing Dog - Lithograph in Colors
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Playing Dog - Lithograph in Colors
Artist: Joan Miro
Composition 7 for the book “Joan Miro” by Jacques Prevert
Editor: Maeght
Year: 1956
Dimensions: 23 x 38 cm
Reference:...
Category
1950s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Lithograph " Still life with Plums "numbered 195/275 and signed by Agostini
Located in Pasadena, CA
Lithograph " Still life with Plums "numbered 195/275 and signed by Agostini
Tony Agostini was a French painter who was born in 1916. Tony Agostini's work has been offered at aucti...
Category
Early 20th Century Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
"Nature Morte from the Helene Portfolio" Lithograph by Andre Minaux
By Andre Minaux
Located in Long Island City, NY
Artist: Andre Minaux, French (1923 - 1986)
Title: Nature Morte from the Helene Portfolio
Year: 1974
Medium: Lithograph, signed and numbered in pencil
Edition: 18/60
Size: 25.75 in. x...
Category
1970s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
"Dahlia" Abstract Floral Still Life Edition 3 of 4
By Paul Sprohge
Located in Houston, TX
Lithograph of an abstract floral still life. The work is signed, titled, and dated by the artist. The title reflects the Black Dahlia the Ca...
Category
1970s Impressionist Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Night Sky - Original Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - Night Sky - Original Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Editor: Maeght
Year: 1956
Dimensions: 23 x 20 cm
Reference: Mourlot 235
Unsigned and unumbered as issued.
Category
1950s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Fiedler, Composition, Derrière le miroir (after)
Located in Auburn Hills, MI
Lithograph on vélin paper. Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Good condition. Notes: From Derrière le miroir, N° 211, 1974. Published by Aimé Maeght, Éditeur, Paris; pr...
Category
1970s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Tàpies, Composition (Galfetti 83-86), Derrière le miroir (after)
Located in Auburn Hills, MI
Lithograph on vélin paper. Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Good condition. Notes: From Derrière le miroir, N° 168, 1967. Published by Aimé Maeght, Éditeur, Paris; pr...
Category
1960s Post-War Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Tàpies, Composition (Galfetti 83-86), Derrière le miroir (after)
Located in Auburn Hills, MI
Lithograph on vélin paper. Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Good condition. Notes: From Derrière le miroir, N° 168, 1967. Published by Aimé Maeght, Éditeur, Paris; pr...
Category
1960s Post-War Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Tàpies, Composition, Derrière le miroir (after)
Located in Auburn Hills, MI
Lithograph on vélin paper. Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Good condition, with centerfold, as issued. Notes: From Derrière le miroir, N° 210, 1974. Published by Aim...
Category
1970s Post-War Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Tàpies, Composition, Derrière le miroir (after)
Located in Auburn Hills, MI
Lithograph on vélin paper. Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Good condition, with centerfold, as issued. Notes: From Derrière le miroir, N° 210, 1974. Published by Aim...
Category
1970s Post-War Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Tàpies, Composition (Galfetti 83-86), Derrière le miroir (after)
Located in Auburn Hills, MI
Lithograph on vélin paper. Inscription: Unsigned and unnumbered, as issued. Good condition, with centerfold, as issued. Notes: From Derrière le miroir, N° 168, 1967. Published by Aim...
Category
1960s Post-War Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Iris and Pond-Poster. 1983 New York Graphic Society, Ltd. Printed in Italy.
Located in Clinton Township, MI
LEONARD BROOKS (Canadian-American, 1911-2011)
Poster
34.75 x 23.25 in. Unframed
Plate signed
Copyright 1983 New York Graphic Society, Ltd. Printed in I...
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
1960s Original Lithograph Del Monte Tomato Sauce Can I
Located in Arp, TX
Artist unknown
"Tomato Sauce I"
c. 1960s
Lithograph on paper
18.5"x23" unframed
unsigned
Category
1960s American Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
1960s Original Lithograph Del Monte Tomato Sauce Can II
Located in Arp, TX
Artist unknown
"Tomato Sauce II"
c. 1960s
Lithograph on paper
18.5"x23" unframed
unsigned
Category
1960s American Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
"Limonade" by Laurent Schkolnyk, limited edition signed lithograph
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Mezzotint is the technique of Laurent Scholnyk
(born in Paris in 1953). His use of muted colors is very appealing in the very limited edition lithograph entitled
"Limonade" (Lemon...
Category
Late 20th Century Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Serge Poliakoff - Original Abstract Composition - Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Serge Poliakoff - Colorful Abstract Composition - Lithograph
Published in the deluxe art review, XXe Siecle
1961
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm
Publisher: G. di San Lazzaro.
Serge Poliakof...
Category
1950s Abstract Expressionist Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Three Sisters
By Will Mentor
Located in New York, NY
Will Mentor received his BFA at the Rhode Island School of Design and arrived on the New York art scene in the early 1980’s, gaining instant success for what critics referred to as h...
Category
1990s Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - a plate from L'Issue Dérobée
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro - a plate from L'Issue Dérobée
Etching, aquatint and drypoint in colors
1974
Dimensions: 36 x 54 cm
Edition: 220
Jacques Dupin, L'Issue Dérobée, Maeght Editeur, Paris, 19...
Category
1970s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Poster-Two Paper Fans. Artistworks, Boston
Located in Clinton Township, MI
ANNE SILBER (American). Two Paper Fans, 1980-Poster. Publishing Information: Artistworks, Boston. Measures 22 x 29.5 inches Unframed. Good/Fair Condition.
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Le Fleurs #3-Limited Edition Print, Artist Signature is Illegible
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Limited Edition Print (66/90). Pencil-signed by the artist (signature is illegible). Measures 15 x 11 inches and is unframed. The print is in Very Good Condition.
Category
Late 20th Century Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Poster-Up Front Gallery Nov.-Dec. 1981
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Poster-Up Front Gallery November-December, 1981. Copyright 1981 Up Front Graphics, San Diego, CA. Measures 36 x 20 in. Unframed. Good/Fair Condition-shows signs of age and handling.
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Georges Rohner - Original Handsigned Lithograph - Ecole de Paris
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Georges Rohner
Original Handsigned Lithograph
Dimensions: 76 x 54 cm
Edition: HC XXI/XXX
HandSigned and Numbered
Ecole de Paris au seuil de la mutation des Arts
Sentiers Editions
Georges Rohner was one of the great painters of the “Ecole de Paris” and of the second mid twenty century.
Georges Rohner, French (1913 - 2000)
Georges Rohner
Georges Rohner was a French painter, born July 20, 1913 in Paris and died on 3 November 2000 in Lannion.
Georges Rohner was born in 1913 in Paris. His uncle George Stugocki, art teacher, gives him an early taste for art and thus develops his passion. In 1929 he left school to run in the "galleries" of the School of Fine Arts in Paris where he will be received. A year later, it will be admitted as a student in the workshop Lucien Simon alongside Robert Humblot...
Category
1970s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Untitled: Yellow & Orange Tabletop Still Life (Edition 206/260)
Located in New York, NY
Unknown/ Unidentified Artist: "Untitled: Yellow & Orange Tabletop Still Life" Edition 206/260, Abstract Still Life signed and numbered in Pencil, 20 x 24, Late 20th Century
Colors: ...
Category
Late 20th Century Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Blue Hydrangea, oversize lithograph, classical architectural elements
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Blue Hydrangea - image bled to plate size ~ 39 x 29 - printed on 100% cotton rag - edition 3/5
Architectural elements
Category
Early 2000s American Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Archival Ink, Archival Paper, Rag Paper, Lithograph
French Modern Drawing by Jean Hélion - Floating Figures
By Jean Hélion
Located in Paris, IDF
Floating Figures
undated
lithograph, artist proof (E.A) & signed by the artist
22 x 15,5 x 0,1 cm
sold without frame
about Jean Hélion (April 21, 1904 – October 27, 1987)
Jean Hélion was born on April 21, 1904, in Couterne, France. He entered the Institut Industriel du Nord in Lille to study chemistry in 1920 but left the following year to become an architectural apprentice in Paris. He painted while working as an architectural draftsman in the early 1920s. Hélion attracted the attention of the collector Georges Bine in 1925 and was soon able to devote himself entirely to painting. In 1927 he met Joaquín Torres-García, who collaborated on L'Acte, a short-lived magazine founded by Hélion and others.
Hélion first exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1928. Shortly thereafter he became acquainted with Jean Arp, Piet Mondrian, and Antoine Pevsner...
Category
1970s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Fishes - Lithograph by Alcione Gubellini - 1970s
Located in Roma, IT
Hand Signed. Edition of 150 pieces.
Excellent condition.
Category
1970s Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
'Lobsterman's Wharf, Maine' original lithograph signed by "Zsissly" Albright
Located in Milwaukee, WI
'Lobsterman's Wharf, Maine' is an original lithograph signed by Malvin Marr "Zsissly" Albright. While Malvin Marr – along with his better-known identical twin Ivan Albright – was known for his meticulous and unsettling magic realist compositions, he and his brother were also prolific in capturing landscapes of the coast of Maine where the two spent several consecutive summers away from Chicago over their lives. Sometimes these Maine landscapes and views would be painterly and seemingly antithetical to the careful realism of his other work; but in this example, however, the wharf is treated with the same macabre decay as his human subjects. In the composition, the shack...
Category
1940s American Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Original Abstract Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro Miro Original Abstract Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Medium: Original lithograph on Rives vellum
Portfolio: Miro Lithographe II
Year: 1975
Edition: 5,000
Image Size: 10" x 1...
Category
1970s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Original Abstract Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro Miro Original Abstract Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Medium: Original lithograph on Rives vellum
Portfolio: Miro Lithographe II
...
Category
1970s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Pewter Eggs & Citrus-Print. IRA Roberts Publishing, Inc. 1973.
Located in Clinton Township, MI
WILLIAM ACHEFF (American, b. 1947)
Pewter Eggs & Citrus
Print/Poster
17 x 20.5 in. Unframed
Plate signed
Copyright IRA Roberts Publishing, Inc. 1973. Lithographed in USA.
Good Con...
Category
1970s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
MY ROOM - BRIGHT NIGHT
By Karl Schrag
Located in Portland, ME
Schrag, Karl. MY ROOM - BRIGHT NIGHT. Lithograph, 1993. Edition of 200 published by the Print Club of New York. Signed, dated, titled and numbered 83/200....
Category
1990s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Nature Morte Au Citron Et A La Cruche (from Picasso Estate Collection)
Located in Aventura, FL
Selected from the personal collection inherited by Marina Picasso, Pablo Picasso's granddaughter. After Pablo Picasso's death, his granddaughter Marina authorized the printing of t...
Category
1980s Cubist Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
LE BOUQUET
Located in Aventura, FL
Selected from the personal collection inherited by Marina Picasso, Pablo Picasso's granddaughter. After Pablo Picasso's death, his granddaughter Marina authorized the printing of t...
Category
1980s Cubist Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Paper, Lithograph
Poster-Talmadge Gallery, 1981
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Poster-Talmadge Gallery, 1981. Plate signed. Publishing Information: Up Front Graphics, San Diego, California, 1981. Measures 36 x 20 in. Unframed. Fair/Distressed Condition-shows si...
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Marc Chagall Still Life with Fruits 1957 Original Lithograph Mourlot 205
By Marc Chagall
Located in Eversholt, Bedfordshire
Surrealist composition with a dog, figure, cockerel floating above the still life
In a cream mount, visible sheet length 19.50cm, height 22.50cm
Within a black and silvered moulded ...
Category
1950s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Gochka Charewicz - Herbarium - Original Signed Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
CHAREWICZ Gochka (XXe)
Michel Butor's Herbarium
Signed and numbered 2/29
Dimensions: 42 x 32 cm. Toutes marges.
Category
1980s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Brooklyn Botanical Gardens I; Brooklyn Botanical Gardens II (Diptych)
By Hugh Kepets
Located in New York, NY
Hugh Kepets has lived and worked in New York for the past three decades. He has had numerous one-person shows of his paintings, drawings and prints in New York, Chicago, Boston, Phil...
Category
1970s Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
I Didn't Order This
Located in New York, NY
Matthew Brannon is best known for his letterpress and screen prints of incongruous combinations of images and text. These prints are rendered in a subtle, stripped-down aesthetic, ev...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph, Screen
Gochka Charewicz - Herbarium - Original Signed Lithograph
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
CHAREWICZ Gochka (XXe)
Michel Butor's Herbarium
Signed and numbered 2/29
Dimensions: 42 x 32 cm. Toutes marges.
Category
1980s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Original Abstract Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro Miro Original Abstract Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Medium: Original lithograph on Rives vellum
Portfolio: Miro Lithographe IV
Year: 1981
Edition: 5,000
Image Size: 10" x 1...
Category
1970s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Joan Miro - Original Abstract Lithograph
By Joan Miró
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
Joan Miro Miro Original Abstract Lithograph
Artist: Joan Miro
Medium: Original lithograph on Rives vellum
Portfolio: Miro Lithographe
Yea...
Category
1970s Abstract Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Growing an Onion
By Will Mentor
Located in New York, NY
Will Mentor received his BFA at the Rhode Island School of Design and arrived on the New York art scene in the early 1980’s, gaining instant success for what critics referred to as h...
Category
1990s Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Stein & Fruit-Print. Copyright IRA Roberts Publishing 1973. Lithographed in USA
Located in Clinton Township, MI
WILLIAM ACHEFF (American, b. 1947)
Stein & Fruit
Poster/Print
17 x 20.375 in. Unframed
Plate signed
Copyright IRA Roberts Publishing 1973. Lithographed in USA.
Good Condition
Category
1970s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Poster-Art Expo New York, 1982
Located in Clinton Township, MI
GLENDA TALL (American). Poster-Art Expo New York, 1982. Plate signed. Measures 29 x 20 in. Unframed. Good Condition-minor tear in lower-left side/discoloration.
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
BOUQUET DE NUIT
By Marc Chagall
Located in Portland, ME
Chagall, Marc. BOUQUET DE NUIT. Mourlot 693. Lithograph, 1973. Edition of 30. Numbered and signed in pencil. 25 1/2 x 18 3/4 inches, 647 x 476 mm. (image); 34 3/8 x 25 1/4 inches, 87...
Category
1970s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Art of the 80's New York Exhibition-Poster
Located in Clinton Township, MI
PEMA
Art of the 80's, New York Exhibition-Poster. Measures 36 x 24 inches Unframed. Plate Signed. Fair/Distressed Condition.
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Poster-Galerie Michael. Century City, Los Angeles
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Poster-Century City, Los Angeles. Nov. 6, 1981 through Nov. 27, 1981. Publishing Information: Southern California Graphics, Culver City. Copyright 1981 Da...
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
“Parasol in Pastel” Poster. Copyright Donald Art Co, 1985.
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Poster. Measures 22 x 28 in. Unframed. Copyright Donald Art Co, 1985. Good Condition (i.e. creasing and indentation).
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Flowers 7, Modern Lithograph by Ira Moskowitz
Located in Long Island City, NY
Ira Moskowitz, Polish/American (1912 - 2001) - Flowers 7, Year: circa 1979, Medium: Lithograph, signed and numbered in pencil, Edition: 250, AP, Size: 30 x 21 in. (76.2 x 53.34 cm...
Category
1970s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Still Life - Original Lithograph by Antonio Fomez - Mid 20th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Still Life is an original colored lithograph realized by Antonio Fomez between 1950 and 1974 .
Hand-signed in pencil on the lower right. Artist's proof (handwritten in pencil on t...
Category
Mid-20th Century Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
"Bodegon - Still Life: Apple, Pear, & Funnel in Box, " Original Color Lithograph
Located in Milwaukee, WI
"Bodegon - Still Life: Apple, Pear & Funnel in Box" is an original color lithograph by Armando Morales. The artist signed the piece and this piece is the presentation proof for the e...
Category
1980s Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Henri Matisse (After) - Lithograph - Flowers
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
after Henri MATISSE (1869-1954)
Lithograph after a drawing of 1941
Printed signature and date
Book plate from Aragon. Henri Matisse: Dessins, Thèmes et Variations : précédés de "Matisse-en-France". (M. Fabiani: Paris 1943).
Vélin Paper
Dimensions: 32 x 24 cm (12 x 9")
This lithograph is one of a rare edition made during the Second World War (1941 - 1943) by the Fabiani Editions.
MATISSE'S BIOGRAPHY
YOUTH AND EARLY EDUCATION
Henri Emile Benoît Matisse was born in a tiny, tumbledown weaver's cottage on the rue du Chêne Arnaud in the textile town of Le Cateau-Cambrésis at eight o'clock in the evening on the last night of the year, 31 December 1869 (Le Cateau-Cambrésis is in the extreme north of France near the Belgian border). The house had two rooms, a beaten earth floor and a leaky roof. Matisse said long afterwards that rain fell through a hole above the bed in which he was born. Matisse’s ancestors had lived in the area for centuries before the convulsive social and industrial upheavals of the nineteenth century. Matisse grew up in a world that was still detaching itself from a way of life in some ways unchanged since Roman times. The coming of the railway had put Bohain on the industrial map, but people still traveled everywhere on foot or horseback.
Matisse’s father, Émile Hippolyte Matisse, was a grain merchant whose family were weavers. His mother, Anna Heloise Gerard, was a daughter of a long line of well-to-do tanners. Warmhearted, outgoing, capable and energetic, she was small and sturdily built with the fashionable figure of the period: full breasts and hips, narrow waist, neat ankles and elegant small feet. She had fair skin, broad cheekbones and a wide smile. "My mother had a face with generous features," said her son Henri, who always spoke of her with particular tenderness of the sensitivity. Throughout the forty years of her marriage, she provided unwavering, rocklike support to her husband and her sons. Matisse later said: "My mother loved everything I did." He grew up in nearby Bohain-en-Vermandois, an industrial textile center, until the age of ten, when his father sent him to St. Quentin for lycée.
Anna Heloise worked hard. She ran the section of her husband's shop that sold housepaints, making up the customers' orders and advising on color schemes. The colors evidently left a lasting impression on Henri. The artist himself later said he got his color sense from his mother, who was herself an accomplished painter on porcelain, a fashionable art form at the time. Henri was the couple’s first son.
The young Matisse was an awkward youth who seemed ill-adapted to the rigors of the North; in particular, he hated the gelid winters. He was a pensive child and by his own account he was a dreamy, frail and not outstandingly bright. In later life he never lost his feeling for his native soil, for seeds and growing things he had encountered in his youth. The fancy pigeons he kept in Nice more than half a century after he left home recalled the weavers' pigeon-lofts tucked away behind even the humblest house in Bohain.
Matisse's childhood memories were of a stern upbringing. "Be quick!" "Look out!" "Run along!" "Get cracking!" were the refrains that rang in his ears as a boy. In later years when survival itself depended on habits of thrift and self-denial, the artist prided himself on being a man of the North. When Matisse in turn had children of his own to bring up, he chided himself for any lapse in discipline or open display of tenderness as weakness on his part.
In 1887 he went to Paris to study law, working as a court administrator in Le Cateau-Cambrésis after gaining his qualification. Although he considered law as tedious, he nonetheless passed the bar in 1888 with distinction and began his practice begrudgingly. Once Matisse finished school, his father, a much more practical man, arranged for his son to obtain a clerking position at a law office.
PAINTING: BEGINNINGS
Matisse’s discovery of his true profession came about in an unusual manner. Following an attack of appendicitis, he began to paint in 1889, when his mother had brought him art supplies during the period of convalescence. He said later, “From the moment I held the box of colors in my hands, I knew this was my life. I threw myself into it like a beast that plunges towards the thing it loves.” Matisse’s mother was the first to advise her son not to adhere to the “rules” of art, but rather listen to his own emotions. Matisse was so committed to his art that he later extended a warning to his fiancée, Amélie Parayre, whom he later married: “I love you dearly, mademoiselle; but I shall always love painting more.” Matisse had discovered "a kind of paradise" as he later described it. His drastic change of profession deeply disappointed his father.
Two years later in 1891 Matisse returned to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian and became a student of William-Adolphe Bouguereau. After a discouraging year at the Académie Julian, he left in disgust at the overly perfectionist style of teaching there. Afterwards he trained with Gustave Moreau, an artist who nurtured more progressive leanings. In both studios, as was usual, students drew endless figure studies from life. From Bouguereau, he learned the fundamental lessons of classical painting. His one art-schooled technical standby, almost a fetish, was the plumb line. No matter how odd the angles in any Matisse, the verticals are usually dead true. Moreau was a painter who despised the "art du salon", so Matisse was destined, in a certain sense, to remain an "outcast" of the art world. He initially failed his drawing exam for admission to the École des Beaux-Arts, but persisted and was finally accepted.
Matisse began painting still-lives and landscapes in the traditional Flemish style, at which he achieved reasonable proficiency. Most of his early works employ a dark palette and tend to be gloomy. Chardin was one of Matisse's most admired painters having made four the French still-life master paintings in the Louvre. Although he executed numerous copies after the old masters he also studied contemporary art. His first experimentations earned him a reputation as the rebellious member of his studio classes.
In 1896, Matisse was elected as an associate member of the Société Nationale, which meant that each year he could show paintings at the Salon de la Société without having to submit them for review. In the same year he exhibited 5 paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and the state bought two of his paintings. This was the first and almost only recognition he received in his native country during his lifetime. In 1897 and 1898, he visited the painter John Peter Russell on the island Belle Île off the coast of Brittany. Russell introduced him to Impressionism and to the work of Van Gogh who had been a good friend of Russell but was completely unknown at the time. Matisse's style changed completely, and he would later say "Russell was my teacher, and Russell explained color theory to me." Matisse also observed Russell's and other artists' stable marriages. This probably influenced him to find in Amélie Noellie Parayre, his future wife, his anchor.
The Dinner Table (1897) was Matisse’s first masterpiece, and he had spent the entire winter working on the oeuvre. Though the Salon displayed the piece, they hung the work in a poor location, disgusted by what they considered its radical, Impressionist aspects.
Caroline Joblaud was Matisse's early lover for four years during his initial struggles to affirm his artistic direction and professional career. Caroline (also called Camille) gave Matisse his first daughter Marguerite in 1894, who after Matisse's marriage to Amélie Noellie Parayre was warmly accepted contrary to conventional hostility such arrangements provoked. Caroline posed various times for the artist’s compositions while Marguerite served many times as a model for Matisse throughout his life.
MARRIAGE WITH AMÉLIE NOELLIE PARAYRE
The Matisses of Bohain and the Parayres of Beauzelle had outwardly nothing in common, and there was no reason why Matisse and Amélie should ever have met. But in October 1897 Matisse went to a wedding in Paris and happened to sit next to her at the uproarious banquet that followed. There had been no banal flirtation between them, even when the wine flowed, each recognized the other as true metal, and when they got up from the table she held out her hand to Henri Matisse in a way that he never forgot. Matisse at that time was not yet the professorial figure of legend. He was known as a prankster, as a ribald and anti-clerical songster, and as someone who had once broken up a café concert performance just for the hell of it. Amélie's relatives operated at that time within a social, intellectual, and political context of which Matisse had had no previous experience. They stood for free thinking, for the separation of church and state, and for the secularization of the French educational system. Her family, better off that that of Matisse, provided the support he needed for the budding artist. When Matisse married Amélie in January 1898, they had been introduced only three months after.
Amélie's Aunt Noélie and two of her brothers ran a successful women's shop called the Grande Maison des Modes. Before her marriage, Amélie had shown a gift for designing, making, and modeling hats for a fashionable clientele. In June 1899, she found a partner and opened a shop of her own on the rue de Châteaudun. This allowed Henri and herself to live, with Marguerite, in a tiny two-room apartment on the same street. Madame Matisse, fervently loyal, would play a fundamental role in the life and career of the artist for more than 40 years. Marguerite was to become her father's lifetime mainstay
In 1902 disaster struck. Amélie’s parents were disgraced and financially ruined in a spectacular scandal of national scope, as the unsuspecting employees of a woman whose financial empire was based on fraud. Thanks to his early years in a lawyer's office, Matisse was able to busy himself to great effect in the organization of his father-in-law's defense. When all about him lost their heads, burst into tears, and felt more than sorry for themselves, Henri Matisse dealt with their problems one by one. The ordeal had taken its toll, in more than one way. His doctors ordered Matisse to go to Bohain and take two months' complete rest. Amélie had lost both her hat shop and the apartment on the rue de Châteaudun. For the first time, Henri, Amélie and the three children were united in Bohain, having nowhere else to go.
Hillary Spurling, one of Matisse’s biographers, asserts that Amélie’s memories of that public disgrace nurtured a “suspicion of the outside world” that would always mark the Matisse family. The Matisse family formed a kind of hermetic unit which revolved around the artist’s work and profession. They fitted their activities according his breaks and work sessions. Silence was essential. Even during the years when Matisse lived mostly alone in Nice, an annual ritual of unpacking, stretching, framing and hanging ended with the whole family settling down to respond to the paintings. The conference might last several days. Then the dealers were admitted.
Matisse and his wife had had two sons, Jean (born 1899) and Pierre (born 1900). He was not always in peace with his family. He wrote that their views were not always in accord “which disturbs me considerably in my work, for which I require the most complete calm and from those how surround me, a serenity that I cannot find here. I intend to move to a village a few league away.” Pierre, his brother, Jean, and Marguerite remained close to their father through every vicissitude, and Matisse, in his last invalid years, was devoted to his several grandchildren.
In 1899, at a time when his paintings displayed rebellious talent but not much clear direction, Matisse began attending classes in clay modeling and sculpture. Assigned to copy one of the sculptural masterpieces in the Louvre, he selected Jaguar Devouring a Hare a violently precise work by Antoine-Louis Barye. Later, whenever his paintings seemed stuck, he turned to sculpture to organize his thoughts and sensations.
Influenced by the works of the post-Impressionists Paul Cézanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Paul Signac, and also by Japanese art, Matisse made color a crucial element of his paintings. Matisse said, "In modern art, it is indubitably to Cézanne that I owe the most." By studying Cézanne’s fragmented planes -- which stretched the idea of the still life to a forced contemplation of color surfaces themselves -- Matisse was able to reconstruct his own philosophy of the still life.
Many of his paintings from 1899 to 1905 make use of a pointillist technique adopted from Signac. In 1898, he went to London to study the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and then went on a trip to Corsica.
After years in poverty, Matisse went through his "dark period" (1902-03), moved briefly to naturalism, went back to a dark palette and told friends in 1903 that he had lost all desire to paint and had almost decided to give up.
Fortunately, Matisse was able to earn some money painting a frieze for the World Fair at the Grand Palais in Paris. He also traveled extensively in the early 1900s when tourism was still a new idea. Brought on by railroad, steamships, and other forms of transportation that appeared during the industrial revolution, travel became a popular pursuit. As a cultured tourist, he developed his art with regular doses of travel.
FAUVISM
Matisse's career can be divided into several periods that changed stylistically, but his underlying aim always remained the same: to discover "the essential character of things" and to produce an art "of balance, purity, and serenity," as he himself put it. The changing studio environments seemed always to have had a significant effect on the style of his work.
In these first years of struggle Matisse set his revolutionary artistic agenda. He disregarded perspective, abolished shadows, repudiating the academic distinction between line and color. He was attempting to overturn a way of seeing evolved and accepted by the Western world for centuries by substituting a conscious subjectivity in the place of the traditional illusion of objectivity .
Matisse hit his stride in the avant-garde art world in the first years of the new decade. He explored the modern art scene through frequent visits to galleries such as Durand-Ruel and Vollard, where he was exposed to work by Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, and Vincent van Gogh.
Matisse’s first solo exhibition took place in 1904, without much success. In 16 May 1905 he arrived in the charming Catalan port of Collioure, in the south of France. He soon invited the painter André Derain (1880-1954), 11 years his junior, to join him. By 1905, Matisse was considered spearhead the Fauve movement in France, characterized by its spontaneity and roughness of execution as well as use of raw color straight from the palette to the canvas. Matisse combined pointillist color and Cézanne’s way of structuring pictorial space stroke by stroke to develop Fauvism - a way less of seeing the world than of feeling it with one’s eyes. When the Fauve summer drew to an end, Derain left Collioure with 30 paintings, 20 drawings and some 50 sketches, never to return, while Matisse departed some days later bringing back to Paris 15 finished paintings, 40 aquarelles, over 100 drawings. He returned Collioure in the summers of 1906, 1907, 1911 and 1914. The lure of the sun would prove always to have powers of restoration to the artist throughout his life particularly after periods of great emotional exertion.
When Fauvist works were first exhibited Salon d'Automne in Paris they created a scandal. Eyewitness accounts tell of laughter emanating from room VII where they were displayed. Gertrud Stein, one of Matisse's most important future supporters, reported that people scratched at the canvases in derision. "A pot of paint has been flung in the face of the public" was the reaction by the critic Camille Mauclair. Louis Vauxcelles described the work with the historic phrase "Donatello au milieu des fauves!" (Donatello among the wild beasts), referring to a Renaissance-type sculpture that shared the room with them. His comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in Gil Blas, a daily newspaper, and passed into popular usage. Derain himself later called the Fauves' color "sticks of dynamite." The painting that was singled out for attacks was Matisse's Woman with a Hat, a portrait of Madame Matisse. This picture was bought be was bought by Gertrude and Leo Stein, a fact which had a very positive effect on Matisse who was suffering demoralization from the bad reception of his work.
Matisse continued his experiments in Collioure, visible in the painting The Open Window and the View of Collioure , also a characteristic work of Fauvism in its raw color and disregard for details. Both of these works of the landscape in the French Mediterranean present a distinct development towards the spontaneous and uninhibited style.
Other than André Derain, Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy and Maurice Vlaminck were also members of the Fauve movement. However, Matisse’s intimate friends among artists were mostly easygoing minor painters, such as Albert Marquet. Matisse’s temperamental aloneness made him prey to vertiginous depressions. He later recalled a breakdown that he underwent in Spain, in 1910: “My bed shook, and from my throat came a little high-pitched cry that I could not stop.”
From the onset of is career women were from one of the cardinal motifs of the artist's production. His Joy of Life (1906) draws us into the world of hallucinatory vividness composed of nymphs set in an idyllic open fields dressed in pure color and sensual outline. Two women lounge in the sunlight while two more chat on the edge of the forest. One crouches to pick some flowers while her companion weaves a chain of them into her hair. A couple embraces each other while another group engages in a lively round-dance in the distance. In this way, Joy of Life depicts woodland nymphs engaging in a celebration of their life, their womanhood, and their sexuality.
Due to the recurrent incidence of nude women and intensely sensual interpretation many observers have assumed that as a man Matisse must have been a hedonist. On the contrary, historic examination demonstrates that in reality, he was rather a self-abnegating Northerner who lived only to work, and did so in chronic anguish, recurrent panic, and amid periodic breakdowns. While Picasso recompensed himself, as he went along, with gratifications of intellectual and erotic play Matisse did not. In an age of ideologies, Matisse dodged all ideas except perhaps one: that art is life by other means.
Matisse’s uninhibited celebration of women is often believed to have initiated from Cézanne’s painting Three Bathers (1882) (which he had acquired for himself along with a Van Gogh and a Gauguin). However, Matisse depicts women as nurturing, welcoming, and unlike the forbidding, massive clay-like presence of those of Paul Cézanne.
FAME
The decline of the Fauvist movement, after 1906, did nothing to deter the rise of Matisse. From 1906 -1917 he lived in Paris and established his home, studio, and school at Hôtel Biron. Among his neighbors is sculptor Auguste Rodin, writer Jean Cocteau, and dancer Isadora Duncan. Many of his finest works were created in this period, when he was an active part of the great gathering of artistic talent in Montparnasse, even though he did not quite fit in with his conservative appearance and strict bourgeois work habits. In fact, the aim of Matisse’s art was something less than revolutionary. In 1908, in a famous statement drawn from “Notes of a Painter,” Matisse declared as his ideal an art “for every mental worker, for the businessman as well as the man of letters, for example, a soothing, calming influence on the mind, something like a good armchair which provides relaxation from physical fatigue.”
Matisse's personal habits were incredibly regular. On a typical day rose early and worked all morning with a second work session after lunch, followed by violin practice, a simple supper (vegetable soup, two hard-boiled eggs, salad and a glass of wine) and an early bedtime.
In 1906, he created a series of 12 lithographs, all variations on the theme of a seated nude. He chose to share his graphic work with the public almost immediately. The lithographs were exhibited at the Druet Gallery in Paris the same year that they were produced, and the woodcuts were shown at the Salon des Independants in the spring of 1907.
In 1907 Appolinaire, commenting about Matisse in an article published in La Falange, said, "We are not here in the presence of an extravagant or an extremist undertaking: Matisse's art is eminently reasonable." Notwithstanding newly-won fame, Matisse's work continued to encounter vehement criticism and it was difficult for him to provide for his family. His controversial 1907 painting Blue Nude was burned in effigy at the Armory Show in Chicago in 1913. Contrary to the fate of the Impressionists, Matisse and other Fauves were able to exhibit in art galleries. In 1908 Paul Cassirer, the German art dealer and editor who played a significant role in the promotion of the work the French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, staged an exhibit of Matisse’s works in Berlin. In the same year the American photographer Alfred Stieglitz in New York organized him one-man show in his tiny Manhattan gallery called 291 which effectively introduced Matisse the powerful American art market.
In the first decade of his notoriety as the leader of the Fauves, Matisse was more admired by foreigners than by the French. It was, after all, the Russians and the Americans who acquired significant collections of his early work almost as quickly as it was created. The great Matisses we see in the Paris museums today were mostly acquired after the artist's death in lieu of death duties. It took the French a good deal longer to understand Matisse's greatness-longer, certainly, than the international cadre of aspiring talents that flocked to his classes when he was still one of the most controversial figures in the Paris avant-garde.
In the summer of 1907, Matisse and his wife went on a long trip to italy "for work and Pleasure," visiting Venice and Padua, where they admired Giotto's frescos. In Florence the were the guests of the Steins in their villa in Fiesole. From this base matisse visited Arezzo, to study Piero della Francesca, and Siena, attracted by the early Sienese painters, especially, Duccio.
PICASSO, GERTRUDE STEIN AND THE CONE SISTERS
During the first decade of the 20th century Americans in Paris Gertrude Stein, her brothers Leo Stein, Michael Stein and Michael's wife Sarah took keen interest in Matisse's art. In addition, Gertrude Stein's two friends from Baltimore. Clarabel and Etta Cone, became major patrons of Matisse and Picasso, collecting hundreds of their works.The Cone Sisters acquired their first Matisse in 1906 and, during the next four decades, went on to form one of the world's great collections of his art. The Cone Collection not only contains major works from every phase of Matisse's long career but reflects the sisters' special interest in his Nice period, when a new complexity of form and psychology entered the ever intense surface allure of his paintings.
In April of 1906 during a gathering at the house of the legendary Gertrude Stein, Matisse was introduced to Pablo Picasso who was 11 years younger. Picasso and Matisse were poles apart aesthetically and their life styles were no less so. Matisse was markedly taller and more polished than the stocky, cocky Catalan, was then ruler of the turbulent Paris avant-garde art scene. The two were said to have always been looking over their shoulders at each other. It is well-known that after their rivalry grew, sides were taken. Picasso later said: "No one has ever looked at Matisse's paintings more carefully than I; and no one has looked at mine more carefully than he."
One key difference between their pictorial concepts was that Matisse drew and painted from nature, while Picasso was much more inclined to work from imagination. The subjects painted most frequently by both artists were women and still lives, with Matisse more likely to place his figures in fully realized interiors.
Gertrude Stein, who loved stirring things up, wrote, "the feeling between the Picassoites and the Matisse-ites became bitter." Although Matisse dryly noted that "our disputes were always friendly," it should be pointed out that Picasso and his friends threw suction-cupped darts at Matisse's 1906 Portrait of Marguerite (which Picasso had obtained in a trade for his own Pitcher, Bowl and Lemon, from 1907). While the rift between the two artists eventually healed, the one between their supporters remained.
ACADEMIE MATISSE IN PARIS & SERGEI SHCHUKIN
In 1909, with the Matisse family lived in a former convent on the Boulevard des Invalides, in Paris, where the artist conducted a painting school. His immense notoriety, which had been confirmed in 1905-06 by Joy of Life, a work which seemed to trash every possible norm of pictorial order and painterly finesse.His friends organized and financed the Académie Matisse in Paris, a private and non-commercial school in which Matisse instructed young artists. It operated from 1911 until 1917. Hans Purrmann and Sarah Stein were several of his most loyal students.
Although it lasted for only three years (1908-11), and yet, during its brief existence the Académie Matisse became one of the principal crossroads of modern painting for a number of gifted European and American artists.
Given the reputation Matisse had acquired as the"wild man" of modernist color, it must have come as a shock to some of his early students that the program of instruction he offered was remarkably conservative. As Jean Heiberg, the first Norwegian to enroll in the Académie, later wrote in a memoir: "The school had, at Matisse's suggestion, acquired a copy of two antique sculptures from the Louvre, Mars and an archaic sculpture, which he often used to demonstrate. Every now and then he got completely rid of the life model and we only drew from the plaster casts, and his critiques then were no less profitable."
Among Matisse’s students was Olga Meerson, a Russian Jew who had studied with Wassily Kandinsky in Munich and, already possessed of an elegant style, sought to remake herself under Matisse’s tutelage. Amélie suspected the worst. Perhaps a combination of Amélie’s jealousy and Meerson’s neediness caused a Matisse to end the connection, with bad feeling all around. Meerson moved to Munich, where she married the musician Heinz Pringsheim, a brother-in-law of Thomas Mann. Never having fulfilled her promise as a painter, she committed suicide in Berlin, in 1929. One of Matisse's biographers, with access to much of the artist's correspondence, contends that the artist, after his marriage, rarely, if ever, had sex with models, despite his apparent feelings for many.
Two Russian art collectors stood out at the beginning of the 20th century: the cloth merchant Sergei Shchukin (1854–1936) and the textile manufacturer Ivan Morozov (1871–1921). Both acquired modern French art, developed a sensibility for spotting new trends, and publicized them in Russia.
In this period, Matisse had initiated his fecund association with the Russian textile magnate and visionary collector, Sergei Shchukin. The artist created one of his major works La Danse specially for Shchukin as part of a two painting commission. Inspired by a circular dance-- perhaps a sardana - performed by fishermen at Collioure, this painting embodies the clash between the sacred and reality. Human hands link together, but they form a divine spirit. Moreover, Matisse all but abandoned perspective The work ’s flatness emphasizes the idea, colors, and material, a notion that made Matisse a model for Modernists. The other painting commissioned was Music, 1909.
Shchukin was considered by some almost as a co-producer of some of the artist’s greatest works and was strongly commuted to the French painter’s work. Concerning the violent attacks on his friend, the Russian wrote to the artist: “The public is against you, but the future is yours.” By 1914 Shchukin’s house in Moscow contained thirty-seven Matisses. “He always picked the best,” the artist said.
During the political revolution Lenin expropriated Shchukin collection in person but allowed Shchukin to remain, in servants’ quarters, as caretaker and guide. He died in Paris, in 1936. The collection is now in the Hermitage and Pushkin Museums
From about 1911 to 1915, Matisse struggled with the ideas of Cubism, an experiment he felt he was "not participating in" because it did not "speak to [his] deeply sensory nature."
MOROCCO
Like many avant-garde artists in Paris, Matisse was receptive to a broad range of influences. He is one of the first painters to take an interest in various forms of “primitive” art. His art was profoundly influenced by Easter art...
Category
1940s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
19th century color lithograph still life vase flowers
Located in Milwaukee, WI
The present hand-colored lithograph is one of several decorative images of flower-filled vases published by Nathaniel Currier. This example contains roses, tulips, forget-me-nots, and others all within a vase with gold eagle head handles and an image of a beautiful young woman the belly.
16 x 11 inches, artwork
22.5 x 18.25 inches, frame
Entitled bottom center
Signed in the stone, lower left "Lith. and Pub. by N. Currier"
Inscribed lower right "152 Nassau St. Cor. of Spruce N.Y."
Copyrighted bottom center "Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1848 by N. Currier in the Clerk's office of the Southern District of N.Y." with the number 249
Framed to conservation standards using 100 percent rag matting, housed in a lemon gold moulding.
Nathaniel Currier was a tall introspective man with a melancholy nature. He could captivate people with his piercing stare or charm them with his sparkling blue eyes. Nathaniel was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts on March 27th, 1813, the second of four children. His parents, Nathaniel and Hannah Currier, were distant cousins who lived a humble yet spartan life. When Nathaniel was eight years old, tragedy struck. Nathaniel’s father unexpectedly passed away leaving Nathaniel and his eleven-year-old brother Lorenzo to provide for the family. In addition to their mother, Nathaniel and Lorenzo had to care for six-year-old sister Elizabeth and two-year-old brother Charles. Nathaniel worked a series of odd jobs to support the family, and at fifteen, he started what would become a life-long career when he apprenticed in the Boston lithography shop of William and John Pendleton.
A Bavarian gentleman named Alois Senefelder invented lithography just 30 years prior to young Nat Currier’s apprenticeship. While under the employ of the brothers Pendleton, Nat was taught the art of lithography by the firm’s chief printer, a French national named Dubois, who brought the lithography trade to America.
Lithography involves grinding a piece of limestone flat and smooth then drawing in mirror image on the stone with a special grease pencil. After the image is completed, the stone is etched with a solution of aqua fortis leaving the greased areas in slight relief. Water is then used to wet the stone and greased-ink is rolled onto the raised areas. Since grease and water do not mix, the greased-ink is repelled by the moisture on the stone and clings to the original grease pencil lines. The stone is then placed in a press and used as a printing block to impart black on white images to paper.
In 1833, now twenty-years old and an accomplished lithographer, Nat Currier left Boston and moved to Philadelphia to do contract work for M.E.D. Brown, a noted engraver and printer. With the promise of good money, Currier hired on to help Brown prepare lithographic stones of scientific images for the American Journal of Sciences and Arts. When Nat completed the contract work in 1834, he traveled to New York City to work once again for his mentor John Pendleton, who was now operating his own shop located at 137 Broadway. Soon after the reunion, Pendleton expressed an interest in returning to Boston and offered to sell his print shop to Currier. Young Nat did not have the financial resources to buy the shop, but being the resourceful type he found another local printer by the name of Stodart. Together they bought Pendleton’s business.
The firm ‘Currier & Stodart’ specialized in "job" printing. They produced many different types of printed items, most notably music manuscripts for local publishers. By 1835, Stodart was frustrated that the business was not making enough money and he ended the partnership, taking his investment with him. With little more than some lithographic stones, and a talent for his trade, twenty-two year old Nat Currier set up shop in a temporary office at 1 Wall Street in New York City. He named his new enterprise ‘N. Currier, Lithographer’
Nathaniel continued as a job printer and duplicated everything from music sheets to architectural plans. He experimented with portraits, disaster scenes and memorial prints, and any thing that he could sell to the public from tables in front of his shop. During 1835 he produced a disaster print Ruins of the Planter's Hotel, New Orleans, which fell at two O’clock on the Morning of the 15th of May 1835, burying 50 persons, 40 of whom Escaped with their Lives. The public had a thirst for newsworthy events, and newspapers of the day did not include pictures. By producing this print, Nat gave the public a new way to “see” the news. The print sold reasonably well, an important fact that was not lost on Currier.
Nat met and married Eliza Farnsworth in 1840. He also produced a print that same year titled Awful Conflagration of the Steamboat Lexington in Long Island Sound on Monday Evening, January 18, 1840, by which melancholy occurrence over One Hundred Persons Perished. This print sold out very quickly, and Currier was approached by an enterprising publication who contracted him to print a single sheet addition of their paper, the New York Sun. This single page paper is presumed to be the first illustrated newspaper ever published.
The success of the Lexington print launched his career nationally and put him in a position to finally lift his family up. In 1841, Nat and Eliza had their first child, a son they named Edward West Currier. That same year Nat hired his twenty-one year old brother Charles and taught him the lithography trade, he also hired his artistically inclined brother Lorenzo to travel out west and make sketches of the new frontier as material for future prints. Charles worked for the firm on and off over the years, and invented a new type of lithographic crayon which he patented and named the Crayola. Lorenzo continued selling sketches to Nat for the next few years.
In 1843, Nat and Eliza had a daughter, Eliza West Currier, but tragedy struck in early 1847 when their young daughter died from a prolonged illness. Nat and Eliza were grief stricken, and Eliza, driven by despair, gave up on life and passed away just four months after her daughter’s death.
The subject of Nat Currier’s artwork changed following the death of his wife and daughter, and he produced many memorial prints and sentimental prints during the late 1840s. The memorial prints generally depicted grief stricken families posed by gravestones (the stones were left blank so the purchasers could fill in the names of the dearly departed). The sentimental prints usually depicted idealized portraits of women and children, titled with popular Christian names of the day.
Late in 1847, Nat Currier married Lura Ormsbee, a friend of the family. Lura was a self-sufficient woman, and she immediately set out to help Nat raise six-year-old Edward and get their house in order. In 1849, Lura delivered a son, Walter Black Currier, but fate dealt them a blow when young Walter died one year later. While Nat and Lura were grieving the loss of their new son, word came from San Francisco that Nat’s brother Lorenzo had also passed away from a brief illness. Nat sank deeper into his natural quiet melancholy. Friends stopped by to console the couple, and Lura began to set an extra place at their table for these unexpected guests. She continued this tradition throughout their lives.
In 1852, Charles introduced a friend, James Merritt Ives, to Nat and suggested he hire him as a bookkeeper. Jim Ives was a native New Yorker born in 1824 and raised on the grounds of Bellevue Hospital where his father was employed as superintendent. Jim was a self-trained artist and professional bookkeeper. He was also a plump and jovial man, presenting the exact opposite image of his new boss.
Jim Ives met Charles Currier through Caroline Clark, the object of Jim’s affection. Caroline’s sister Elizabeth was married to Charles, and Caroline was a close friend of the Currier family. Jim eventually proposed marriage to Caroline and solicited an introduction to Nat Currier, through Charles, in hopes of securing a more stable income to support his future wife.
Ives quickly set out to improve and modernize his new employer’s bookkeeping methods. He reorganized the firm’s sizable inventory, and used his artistic skills to streamline the firm’s production methods. By 1857, Nathaniel had become so dependent on Jims’ skills and initiative that he offered him a full partnership in the firm and appointed him general manager. The two men chose the name ‘Currier & Ives’ for the new partnership, and became close friends.
Currier & Ives produced their prints in a building at 33 Spruce Street where they occupied the third, fourth and fifth floors. The third floor was devoted to the hand operated printing presses that were built by Nat's cousin, Cyrus Currier, at his shop Cyrus Currier & Sons in Newark, NJ. The fourth floor found the artists, lithographers and the stone grinders at work. The fifth floor housed the coloring department, and was one of the earliest production lines in the country. The colorists were generally immigrant girls, mostly German, who came to America with some formal artistic training. Each colorist was responsible for adding a single color to a print. As a colorist finished applying their color, the print was passed down the line to the next colorist to add their color. The colorists worked from a master print displayed above their table, which showed where the proper colors were to be placed. At the end of the table was a touch up artist who checked the prints for quality, touching-in areas that may have been missed as it passed down the line. During the Civil War, demand for prints became so great that coloring stencils were developed to speed up production.
Although most Currier & Ives prints were colored in house, some were sent out to contract artists. The rate Currier & Ives paid these artists for coloring work was one dollar per one hundred small folios (a penny a print) and one dollar per one dozen large folios. Currier & Ives also offered uncolored prints to dealers, with instructions (included on the price list) on how to 'prepare the prints for coloring.' In addition, schools could order uncolored prints from the firm’s catalogue to use in their painting classes.
Nathaniel Currier and James Merritt Ives attracted a wide circle of friends during their years in business. Some of their more famous acquaintances included Horace Greeley, Phineas T. Barnum, and the outspoken abolitionists Rev. Henry Ward, and John Greenleaf Whittier (the latter being a cousin of Mr. Currier).
Nat Currier and Jim Ives described their business as "Publishers of Cheap and Popular Pictures" and produced many categories of prints. These included Disaster Scenes, Sentimental Images, Sports, Humor, Hunting Scenes, Politics, Religion, City and Rural Scenes, Trains, Ships, Fire Fighters, Famous Race Horses, Historical Portraits, and just about any other topic that satisfied the general public's taste. In all, the firm produced in excess of 7500 different titles, totaling over one million prints produced from 1835 to 1907.
Nat Currier retired in 1880, and signed over his share of the firm to his son Edward. Nat died eight years later at his summer home 'Lion’s Gate' in Amesbury, Massachusetts. Jim Ives remained active in the firm until his death in 1895, when his share of the firm passed to his eldest son, Chauncey.
In 1902, faced will failing health from the ravages of Tuberculosis, Edward Currier sold his share of the firm to Chauncey Ives...
Category
1840s Romantic Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Watercolor, Lithograph
René Lenig - Original Handsigned Lithograph - Ecole de Paris
By René Lenig
Located in Collonge Bellerive, Geneve, CH
René Lenig
Original Handsigned Lithograph
Dimensions: 76 x 54 cm
Edition: HC XXI/XXX
HandSigned and Numbered
Ecole de Paris au seuil de la mutation des Arts
Sentiers Editions
René Lenig was one of the great painters of the “Ecole de Paris” and of the second mid twenty century.
Category
1960s Modern Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Nail Claw, lithograph by Carolyn Muskat
Located in Palm Springs, CA
Signed, from an un-numbered set created for a fundraiser (no numbered edition created). Part of a set of prints depicting tools. Others include plumbs, screwdrivers, wood shavers and...
Category
2010s Contemporary Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Organisée Par le International Art Program, Event Poster
Located in Clinton Township, MI
Organisée Par le International Art Program, National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution: “Woman with Fan” 1914 Bronze Relief, Visionaire International, Musée Rodin, Paris, 11 Mars-14 Avril, 1969 by ALEXANDER ARCHIPENKO (American-Ukranian, 1887-1964). Event Poster...
Category
1960s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Poster-Daniel Wolf Inc. New York, Photographs-October 7-November 1, 1980
Located in Clinton Township, MI
SHEILA METZNER (American, b. 1939). Poster-Daniel Wolf Inc. New York, Photographs, October 7-November 1, 1980. Measures 28 x 20 in. Unframed. Good/Fair Condi...
Category
1980s Lithograph Still-life Prints
Materials
Lithograph
Lithograph still-life prints for sale on 1stDibs.
Find a wide variety of authentic Lithograph still-life prints available on 1stDibs. While artists have worked in this medium across a range of time periods, art made with this material during the 21st Century is especially popular. If you’re looking to add still-life prints created with this material to introduce a provocative pop of color and texture to an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of green and other colors. There are many well-known artists whose body of work includes ceramic sculptures. Popular artists on 1stDibs associated with pieces like this include Albert Heckman, Jean Helion, (after) Georgia O'Keeffe, and Sandy Hook (Georges Taboureau). Frequently made by artists working in the Art Deco, Modern, all of these pieces for sale are unique and many will draw the attention of guests in your home. Not every interior allows for large Lithograph still-life prints, so small editions measuring 5 inches across are also available Prices for still-life prints made by famous or emerging artists can differ depending on medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $178 and tops out at $39,300, while the average work can sell for $947.