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Marcel Duchamp Photography

French, 1887-1968

Marcel Duchamp was a French artist whose work is most often associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist movements. His output influenced the development of post-World War I Western art. Duchamp advised modern art collectors such as Peggy Guggenheim and other prominent figures, thereby helping to shape the tastes of Western art during this period.

A playful man, Duchamp challenged conventional thought about artistic processes and art marketing, not so much by writing but through subversive actions such as dubbing a urinal "art" and naming it Fountain. He produced relatively few artworks, while moving quickly through the avant-garde circles of his time.

“All in all, the creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act,” said Duchamp.

Born on July 28, 1887, in Blainville, brother of the artist Raymond Duchamp-Villon and the painter Jacques Villon, Duchamp began to paint in 1908. After producing several canvases in the current mode of Fauvism, he turned toward experimentation and the avant-garde, producing his most famous work, Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2) in 1912. Portraying continuous movement through a chain of overlapping Cubistic figures, the painting caused a furor at New York City's famous “Armory Show” in 1913.

Duchamp painted very little after 1915, although he continued until 1923 to work on his masterpiece, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even, an abstract work, also known as The Large Glasscomposed in oil and wire on glass — that was enthusiastically received by the Surrealists.

In sculpture, Duchamp pioneered two of the main innovations of the 20th-century kinetic art and ready-made art. His "ready-mades" consisted simply of everyday objects, such as a urinal and a bottle rack. His Bicycle Wheel, an early example of kinetic art, was mounted on a kitchen stool.

After his short creative period, Duchamp was content to let others develop the themes he had originated; his pervasive influence was crucial to the development of Surrealism, Dada and Pop art.

Duchamp became an American citizen in 1955. He died in Paris on October 1, 1968.

Find a collection of authentic Marcel Duchamp prints, photography and other art on 1stDibs.

(Biography provided by David Barnett Gallery)

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Creator: Marcel Duchamp
Man Ray Le Monde des Echecs Framed Photographic Print of Marcel Duchamp
By Marcel Duchamp
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
1933 Man Ray — Le Monde des Échecs No. 1 (Halberstadt & Duchamp) Original Photomontage Print, Framed & Free Worldwide Shipping This rare photomontage comes from the 1933 “Le Monde des Échecs” series, created by Man Ray in collaboration with Marcel Duchamp. Depicting chess theorist Vitaly Halberstadt and Duchamp himself, the image explores the intersection of art and chess—a recurrent theme in Duchamp’s later conceptual work. This piece was issued by Éditions L'Échiquier to accompany Duchamp and Halberstadt’s manual L'opposition et les cases conjuguées sont réconciliées. Technical Details Artist Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky, 1890-1976) Title Le Monde des Échecs Serie No. 1 — Halberstadt & Duchamp Date 1933 Medium Offset photogravure on cream laid paper Publisher Éditions L'Échiquier, Paris Framed Size 29.5 h × 40 w × 1.3 d cm · 11.6 × 15.7 × 0.5 in Frame Early 20th-century wood frame (distressed patina) Condition Very good: subtle toning, minor signs of age consistent with 1930s prints; well preserved behind mat and glass Provenance Private European collection · COA supplied Presentation Mounted under conservation matting and framed in a rustic early 20th-century wood frame. Frame pictured is original to the piece; minor scuffs consistent with age. Shipping FREE worldwide shipping via tracked, insured courier Why Collectors Want This Print Captures the intellectual fusion between Duchamp’s chess...
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1930s Belgian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Marcel Duchamp Photography

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Marcel Duchamp photography for sale on 1stDibs.

Marcel Duchamp photography are available for sale on 1stDibs. These distinctive items are frequently made of paper and are designed with extraordinary care. There are many options to choose from in our collection of Marcel Duchamp photography, although gray editions of this piece are particularly popular. Many of the original photography by Marcel Duchamp were created in the mid-century modern style in europe during the 1930s. Prices for Marcel Duchamp photography can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — on 1stDibs, these items begin at $2,103 and can go as high as $2,103, while a piece like these, on average, fetch $2,103.
Questions About Marcel Duchamp Photography
  • 1stDibs ExpertOctober 15, 2024
    The answer to whether Marcel Duchamp was a Surrealist artist is complicated. During his lifetime, the French artist resisted being labeled as a member of any art movement. Despite this, he is often associated with both the Dadaist and Surrealist movements. A provocative artist, Duchamp challenged conventional thought about artistic creation through subversive actions such as dubbing a urinal "art" and naming it Fountain. His influence was crucial to the development of Surrealism, Dada and Pop art. On 1stDibs, explore a range of Marcel Duchamp art.
  • 1stDibs ExpertJanuary 19, 2025
    Marcel Duchamp's famous sculpture of Dadaism is widely considered to be Fountain. Its name was a playful subversion that shocked viewers when it was exhibited in 1917. The reason for the surprise? Duchamp's so-called “fountain” was actually a urinal. Although the original piece was either lost or destroyed, several museums have authorized reproductions of the work in their collections. Among them are the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco, California; the Tate Modern in London, UK, and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden. Explore an assortment of Marcel Duchamp art on 1stDibs.

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