Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Copper
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Copper
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Sandstone
20th Century French Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
1960s Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Bronze
17th Century Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
1780s French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Elm, Oak
Early 2000s Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
1970s European Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Metal
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century American Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Lead
Mid-20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Metal
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cement
18th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Scagliola
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 2000s British Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Scagliola
20th Century English Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Early 20th Century American Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Hardwood
1960s German Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Hardwood
19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Fiberglass
1950s American Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Fiberglass, Plaster, Paint
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1950s French Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Metal
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
2010s Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Clay, Terracotta
1820s Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Travertine
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-20th Century Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Mid-20th Century European Classical Roman Building and Garden Elements
Iron