Louis XIV Garniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Copper
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Garniture
Hardwood
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Garniture
Hardwood
17th Century Tibetan Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Metal
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Ceramic
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Silver Plate
Mid-19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Gold
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Ceramic, Faience, Majolica
Mid-19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Gold
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Oak
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Garniture
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Louis XIV Garniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Garniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Garniture
