Kalmar Austria Icicle Ice Glass Viennese Chandelier from the 1960s
View Similar Items
Kalmar Austria Icicle Ice Glass Viennese Chandelier from the 1960s
About the Item
- Creator:Kalmar Lighting (Manufacturer)
- Dimensions:Height: 20 in (50.8 cm)Diameter: 14 in (35.56 cm)
- Style:Mid-Century Modern (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:circa 1960
- Condition:
- Seller Location:Vienna, AT
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU101521112402
Kalmar Lighting
In 1881, Julius August Kalmar founded Kalmar, a Viennese company that produced handcrafted objects of cast bronze. Kalmar developed a fine reputation and exhibited internationally often, but it was Kalmar’s son, Julius Theodor Kalmar, who took over in 1913 and made the company shine with its modernist lighting.
Having studied at the Birmingham School of Art and Design and under the Austrian architect Josef Hoffmann at the Vienna School of Applied Arts, Julius was deeply inspired by the shift to modernity taking place in Europe and sought to work with the leading architects and designers of his time, including Austrian Werkbund architects Josef Frank and Oskar Wlach as well as Ernst Plischke, Clemens Holzmeister and Oswald Haerdtl. Similar to the Wiener Werkstätte cooperative cofounded by Hoffmann that prized materials, form and function, Kalmar viewed his company’s lighting fixtures as “quite humble things” meant to “fit in and serve their purpose of functionally illuminating spaces without glare.”
In 1925, Kalmar began selling in Haus und Garten, the forward-looking decor shop founded by Frank and Wlach. By 1931, a close partnership with the Austrian Werkbund association of architects, artists and craftsmen allowed the company to realize its vision of early 20th-century modernity — a distinctly Viennese pairing of traditional workmanship with contemporary technology. These collaborations included chandeliers and other fixtures using traditional materials such as glass, bronze and brass while focusing on function over ornamentation. As the company grew, so too did the scope of its projects, and soon Kalmar was installing extravagant chandeliers for the Vienna Opera, the Burgtheater, Vienna stock exchange and other sites.
Under the guidance of Rudolf Calice, Julius Theodor Kalmar’s son-in-law, the 1960s saw Kalmar’s popularity grow, thanks in part to the success of more decorative pieces like the ice-glass fixtures created with Austrian sculptor Karl Gruber. Thomas Calice, the great-grandson of Kalmar’s founder, led the company in the 1990s and its expansion to international lighting projects while shifting away from serial production. In 2009, Thomas’s son August Chalice established Kalmar Werkstätten to produce fixtures that reference the Kalmar archives but also feature updates on the iconic designs. Kalmar continues to produce bespoke fixtures while also working on custom lighting projects around the world, from cruise ships to the Burj Khalifa.
On 1stDibs, find a collection of vintage Kalmar lighting that includes wall lights, floor lamps and other fixtures.
More From This Seller
View AllMid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal, Brass
20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Nickel, Metal
Vintage 1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Stainless Steel
You May Also Like
Vintage 1960s Austrian Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Brass
Vintage 1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal
Vintage 1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Murano Glass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Metal
