Empire Bed Coronas
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Other
Late 20th Century Empire Bed Coronas
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Silver
1820s German Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Giltwood
1860s French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Rosewood
19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Wood
1870s French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Mahogany
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Wood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Bed Coronas
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Oak
Early 1900s Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Bed Coronas
Giltwood
