Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Steel
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Wood
Late 18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Gold, Steel
1770s Spanish Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Gold, Steel
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Porcelain
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Fruitwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Oak
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Rock Crystal
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Porcelain
1950s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Silver Plate, Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Paper
2010s Italian Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Chrome
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Ash
1970s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Iron
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Paper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Fabric
1840s Spanish Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Other
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Bronze, Steel
1990s Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Porcelain
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Arms, Armor and Weapons
Creamware, Pottery