Neoclassical Benches
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Benches
Mahogany, Pine
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Leather, Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Metal
1990s Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Oak
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Cane, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Wood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Benches
Hardwood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Velvet, Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Giltwood
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Metal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Benches
Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Benches
Mahogany
20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Bronze
Late 19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Cane
Early 20th Century North American Neoclassical Benches
Hardwood
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Cherry
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Leather, Giltwood, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Benches
Linen, Oak
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Benches
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Linen, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1990s American Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1960s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Benches
Ebony, Fabric, Giltwood, Upholstery
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Benches
Mahogany
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Ormolu
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Birdseye Maple
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Brass, Iron
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Benches
Iron
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Benches
Aluminum
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Benches
Wrought Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Faux Fur
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Benches
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Fabric
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Benches
Mahogany
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Benches
Fruitwood, Upholstery, Birch