Neoclassical Benches
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Fabric, Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Chenille, Velvet, Wood
1960s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Benches
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Metal
2010s Mexican Neoclassical Benches
Linen, Hardwood
Mid-20th Century Mexican Neoclassical Benches
Cocobolo, Leather, Rosewood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Benches
Fabric
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Benches
Cedar
1960s Mexican Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Leather, Cocobolo
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Benches
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood, Lacquer
2010s Brazilian Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Cane, Walnut
1960s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Upholstery, Beech, Walnut
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Brass
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Iron
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Iron, Brass, Bronze
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Steel
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wrought Iron
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wrought Iron
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Aluminum
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Oak
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Benches
Wood