Napoleon III Side Chairs
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Cane, Beech
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Birch
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Brass
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1880s Portuguese Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Upholstery, Velvet, Giltwood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Giltwood
Late 19th Century Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Linen, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Fabric, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Fabric, Wood
1810s German Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Fruitwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Wood
1820s Danish Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Suede, Beech, Mahogany
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Cane, Wood
Late 19th Century Syrian Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Bone, Shell, Walnut
Late 19th Century American Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Fabric, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Brass
19th Century English Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Mohair, Mahogany, Satinwood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Paint
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Upholstery
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Silk, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Fabric, Faux Bamboo, Hardwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Brass
Late 19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Cane, Pearwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Velvet, Wood, Upholstery
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1950s Vintage Napoleon III Side Chairs
Brass