Neoclassical Cabinets
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Cherry, Fruitwood, Giltwood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Satinwood, Sycamore, Harewood
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Ormolu
2010s French Neoclassical Cabinets
Cherry, Oak, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass, Iron
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Giltwood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
2010s American Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Walnut
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Glass, Satinwood
Early 20th Century North American Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
18th Century and Earlier German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Cabinets
Hardwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Cabinets
Metal, Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Cabinets
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Oak, Palisander
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Ormolu, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Indonesian Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Granite, Bronze
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass
16th Century British Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Satinwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Giltwood, Wood, Lacquer
20th Century French Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Cabinets
Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Paint, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Cabinets
Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Cabinets
Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Cabinets
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Elm
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Marble
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Cabinets
Mahogany, Satinwood