Classical Roman Furniture
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Yarn
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century English Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Murano Glass
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1980s American Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Resin
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century American Classical Roman Furniture
Hardwood, Walnut, Burl
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
Mid-20th Century Swedish Classical Roman Furniture
Alabaster
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Steel
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Limestone
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Composition
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Limestone
1990s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
1990s Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Brass
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Resin, Wood, Parchment Paper
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
20th Century English Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Stucco
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Resin
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Reed, Wood
1990s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
1960s Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Paint
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Resin
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
1920s Swiss Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Brass, Enamel
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
20th Century Dutch Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Art Glass, Glass
1970s Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Metal, Iron
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
1910s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
1960s German Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Limestone
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Murano Glass
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Tapestry, Canvas
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Blown Glass
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Paper