Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Late 18th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s Baltic Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Gold
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Maple, Burl
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Slate, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century North American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain, Mirror
Early 20th Century Austrian Empire Furniture
Marble
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Iron, Wire
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1990s American Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Beech
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Cut Glass, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Lacquer
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze