Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Earthenware
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror, Resin
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 18th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1800s English Antique Empire Furniture
Earthenware
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s English Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s English Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ceramic
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Steel
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Steel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Iron
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1820s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Brazilian Empire Furniture
Rock Crystal
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Steel
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Cherry, Mirror
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Statuary Marble
19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain