Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Poplar, Satinwood, Walnut
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Belgian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Iron
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass, Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1960s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Siena Marble, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron, Gold Leaf
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Paint
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf, Silver Leaf
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1920s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze