Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Rock Crystal, Crystal, Brass, Wire
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
1940s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Bronze, Ormolu
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bentwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Pine, Paint
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Ebony, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Ebony
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch