Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Beech
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Leather, Mahogany, Maple, Satinwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Slate, Bronze
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s Swedish Vintage Empire Furniture
Beech
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1860s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s English Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Marble, Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood