Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Fabric, Hardwood, Mahogany
Late 19th Century British Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Paint
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1990s American Federal Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gesso, Glass, Wood, Ebony, Giltwood
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Burl
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Pine
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Walnut
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Bronze
1890s American Antique Federal Furniture
Muslin
Mid-18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Pine, Paint
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Glass
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
1880s American Antique Federal Furniture
Plaster
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Wood
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine, Birdseye Maple, Cherry, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine
Early 20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Hardwood
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
1780s English Antique Federal Furniture
Pottery
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Pine
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry, Hardwood
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass