Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Federal Furniture
Marble, Metal
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Satinwood, Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1830s Unknown Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Poplar
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
Early 20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Wood, Mirror
20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 20th Century Federal Furniture
Cherry
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry
Mid-20th Century Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Federal Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Satinwood, Giltwood
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Ebony, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror
17th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Steel, Wire
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Federal Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Birch
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Ebony, Giltwood, Wood, Mirror, Gesso
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century North American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Walnut
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass, Steel
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Leather, Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1920s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Cherry
1930s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood