Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
Mid-18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1790s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
1710s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze, Gold
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1910s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Paint
1680s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron, Brass
Early 18th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1680s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1740s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
