Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fir
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Beech
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1810s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1800s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1950s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Plywood
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Lucite
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Bronze, Iron
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Furniture
Other
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Chrome
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
1890s Hungarian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Paint
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Early 1900s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver, Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1850s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
1750s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1730s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1740s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1890s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
1760s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal